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Contrastive analysis: An overview, Ana Cristina Reyes Vera - Coggle Diagram
Contrastive analysis: An overview
Simplistic model:
Linguistic differences based simply on similarities
and differences alone could be used to predict learning difficulties.
Types of difficulties
Split
New
Absent
Coalesced
Correspondence
"When two sets of materials to be learned are quite different or are easily discriminated by the
learner, there is relatively little interaction, that is, learning one has little effect upon learning the other."
Language Acquisition as rule formation
Interlingual errors
Overgeneralization
Simplification
Communication Based
Induced Errors
Mistake vs Error
Mistake
Random mistakes we all make.
Error
Reflect incomplete mastery of some
aspect of the language
Interference
Intralingual
Overgeneralization
Simplification
Communication based
The learner incorrectly labels the object, but successfully communicates a
desired concept.
Induced errors
Morpheme studies
Developmental sequences
L1 vs L2 sequences
Learner strategies
Prefabricated routines
Acquisition of forms and function
Formulaic utterances
Scaffolding
Ana Cristina Reyes Vera