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federalism - Coggle Diagram
federalism
co-operative federalism
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Established in part due to Franklin D Roosevelt's 'New Deal' - series of government programs focused on recovering certain areas of the country (Appalachia) from the Great Depression
justified by the expansion of the commerce clause (Article 1) via Supreme Court cases like Wickard v Filburn 1942
Dual federalism
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state and federal governments have their own responsibilities - they shouldn't interfere in each other's roles
started to be dismantled by the civil war - Lincoln acted unconstitutionally by going to war over slavery (a state jurisdiction)
Coercive federalism
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If state governments don't follow what the federal government wants then they'll follow up with legal action
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New Federalism
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the republican party broke from the FDR style co-operative federalism in order to focus on advocating for state governments
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'New federalism' refers to a small federal government and independent, larger state governments - pushed by Nixon and Reagan
'southern strategy' a campaigning strategy which emphasised state's rights shortly after discussing the civil rights act
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