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MORPHOLOGY** morphology-son-1-728 ** - Coggle Diagram
MORPHOLOGY**
**
Morphology is the analysis of shapes and includes both the components of words and the principles underlying the composition of words.
Morpheme
MORPHEME
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rfivuTgOxTI
EXAMPLES
One
: Morpheme: boy
Two
: Morphemes: boyish =boy+ish
Three
Morphemes: boyish ness=boy+ish+ness
Four
Morphemes:undesirability =un+desire+able+ly
More than Four:
antidisestablishmentarianism anti+dis+establish+ment+ari+an+ism
(Burhanuddin, 2019)
: : :
Syllables (
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9S7DY2lgJlU
)
EXAMPLES
IMPORTANCE
"It is important for the expression of statements phonotactics" (Goldsmith, 2009)
Allomorphs
"The actual forms of the morphs which result from the Single morpheme ‘plural’ turn out to be different. They are all allomorphs of the one
morpheme"(Burhanuddin, 2019)
EXAMPLES
sheep
( s ) => sheep ( p )
sheep
( zero morpheme )
zero morpheme is one allomorph of plural.
(Burhanuddin, 2019)
BOUND
"Bound Morphemes can occur only in combination. They may be lexical morphemes (such as {clude} as in include, exclude, preclude) or
they may be grammatical (such as {PLU} = plural as in boys, girls, and cats)". (Packer, 2018),
EXAMPLES
FREE
"Free morphemes are those that can stand alone as words. They may be lexical
morphemes ({serve}, {press}), or grammatical morphemes ({at}, {and})".(Packer, 2018)
EXAMPLES
Morph
"It is defined as a minimal linguistic form (i.e. a minimal pairing
of syntactic-semantic content and a string of phonological segments)" (Haspelmath, 2020)
EXAMPLES
cat-s [cat-PL] play-ed [play-PST]
Phone
"can be defined as a ‘unit sound’ of a language". (Coxhead, 2006)
EXAMPLE
WORDS*
*
EXAMPLE
LEXEME
"The form of inflected forms is given by a set of rules and principles in the inflectional morphology component of the grammar". (UM, 2018)
EXAMPLES
CONJUGATION
"Describes inflection of verbs. In many languages". (Helpful, 2018)
DECLENSION
"Describes inflection of anything else, usually nouns, but possibly also pronouns, adjectives, determiners, depending on the language".(Helpful, 2018).
