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Hydrocarbons - Coggle Diagram
Hydrocarbons
Prefixes + Carbon atoms
Meth = 1
Eth = 2
Prop = 3
But = 4
Pent = 5
Hex = 6
Hept = 7
Oct = 8
Nov = 9
Dec = 10
Functional groups
Alkanes
Alkenes
Alkynes
Arenes
hydrocarbons are
Organic Compounds
Are made out of:
oxygen
carbon
one or more atoms of carbon are covalently linked to atoms of other elements
Organic Compounds: compounds that contain
CARBON-HYDROGEN
bonds
Isomers
Have same chemical formula BUT different arrangement of atoms (structural formulas)
Natural gas
Fuel
Everyday life
Simple Hydrocarbons
Contain only carbon & hydrogen
Alkanes
- contain only carbon-carbon single bonds
Ending = "ane"
Alkenes
- contain (at least) one double-bonded carbon pair
Ending = "ene"
Alkynes
- contain (at least) one triple-bonded carbon pair
Ending = "yne"
Sources
Anthony Carpi, P. (2017, February 12). Carbon chemistry: Chemistry. Retrieved March 10, 2021, from
https://www.visionlearning.com/en/library/Chemistry/1/Carbon-Chemistry/60/reading
Hydrocarbon structures and isomers (article). (n.d.). Retrieved March 10, 2021, from
https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/properties-of-carbon/hydrocarbon-structures-and-functional-groups/a/hydrocarbon-structures-and-isomers
Augustyn, A. (n.d.). Organic compound. Retrieved March 10, 2021, from
https://www.britannica.com/science/organic-compound
Petroleum
Fossil fuels
