Please enable JavaScript.

Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.

EUROPE IN THE TIMES OF CARLOS V AND FELIPE II image - Coggle Diagram

- - - - to Castilla in 1517
    - - 1520
      - lower nobility and bourgeoisie in some cities rose up
        
        against the government
  - - - In 1529 he attacked Vienna but the city resisted
      - The Ottoman Empire had converted the Berber states
        
        into vassals
      - The Emperor's troops conquered Tunisia
      - The Christian fleet was defeated in the mediterranean sea
    - - The Emperor fought the Protestant princes in the Schmalkaldic War
        
        1546-1547
      - defeated them in Mülberg
      - Carlos V signed the Peace of Augsburg in 1555
    - - Francis I, waged several wars against the Emperor
      - the French king was defeated at the Battle of Pavia
      - Carlos conquered the Duchy of Milan
      - Francis I made alliances
        
        the pope
        
        the Ottoman Empire
        
        the Italian states
        
        protestant princes
- - - - He gave Austria and the Imperial Crown to his brother Ferdinand
      - Felipe II
        
        Castilla and his territories in the Americas
        
        The Crown of Aragón and his Italian territories
        
        The Low Countries and Franche-Comté
      - Felipe II increased bureaucracy by founding the Council of Portugal and granting more power to the secretaries
      - defeated the Portuguese nobles who opposed these territories being taken by the Spanish Monarchy
    - - king of portugal died
      - leaving no heirs
        
        Felipe II inherited this territories
        
        kingdom of portugal
        
        Portuguese territories in the Americas
        
        Africa and Asia
  - - - fueros
    - - Its outgoings were higher than the income it received
        
        Felipe II had to declare the Crown bankrupt
      - He also had to declare economic insolvency
      - the discovery of new silver and gold mines in the Americas
      - the increase in taxes
    - - revolt of Moriscos in Granada
        
        1568
      - War of the Alpujarras
        
        finally suppressed the army led by John of Austria in 1570
    - - led to the black legend
        
        was fomented by its powerful enemies
        
        They aimed to discredit
        
        the Spanish Monarchy
        
        Felipe II
      - In Europe, the belief spread that Spain was fanatical and ignorant
      - The political oppression of Protestants
        
        the achievements of the tercios in Europe contributed to this unfavourable view
- - - - This style is characterised by ornate
      - was similar to the work that silversmiths produced at that time
      - the facade of Salamanca University
      - San Marcos Hospital
    - - architectural characteristics of the Italian Renaissance
      - decoration was reduced
      - classical elements were accentuated
        
        pediments
        
        colums
      - Granada Cathedral by Diego de Siloé
      - The Palace of Carlos V in the Alhambra in Granada
  - - - Carlos V's and Felipe II's cenotaphs
        
        the bronze sculptures on the altarpiece of the Basilica of the Monastery of San Lorenzo de El Escorial
      - The most important sculptures in the Classicist style are those by the Italians Leoni Leoni and his son Pompeo Leoni
    - - the faces of the sculptures became more expressive
      - tried to evoke intense feelings
        
        reflect the dramatic situations
      - The Sacrifice of Isaac and The Martyrdom of Saint Sebastian
      - The Entombment of Christ and The Virgen of Anguish
  - - - The works were expressive and had a dramatic quality
      - the Counter-Reformation wished to evoke intense feelings