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The Renaissance 1300-1500 - Coggle Diagram

- - - - insurance for expensive and risky
  - - - to display their wealth
- - - - the popoli grossi would pay an
        artist in advance for a work of art
        
        show the wealth and power
        
        attract political power and influence
      - EG: Medici family
- - - - Europe was lack of spice
      - Asia was full of spice
    - - Venetian banks were the first
        to work with letters of credit between branches.
  - - - Florence was a republic with longstanding traditions of civic governance
        
        Medici family got the power in 1434
      - benefited from a strong culthure of education
        
        By the fifteenth century, there was of the population of 100,000, there are 8,000 children in religious and civic schools.
    - - remained strongly in papal control
        
        The Pope is after restoring Rome's importance as a city during Pablon's captivity, the population had fallen to less than 25,000.
- - - - QUOTE FROM ARTICLE: was a major figure who
        anticipated the Renaissance rather than being alive during most of it
        
        He was living before the renaissance
      - Famous works: The Divine Comedy
      - His works are so famous that Tuscan became the official language of Italy
    - - Same as Dante, he is a Florentine
      - He imitated the style of Cicero
      - QUOTE FROM ARTICLE: Petrarch was responsible for coming up with the very idea of the "Dark Ages" that had
        separated his own era from the greatness of the classical past.
    - - An erudite priest
      - Retranslated and corrected the New Testament
        
        Quote From Article: The Christian message that emerged from the “correct” version of the NewTestament was a deeply personal philosophy of prayer, devotion, and morality
        
        Which is opposite to the Latin Church
    - - The most famous and important Woman during Renaissance
      - She got sponsed by Italian and French nobles
      - She received education because of her dad
      - Her work: The Book of the City of Ladies.
        
        Quote From Article: attacked the then-universal idea that women were naturally unintelligent, sinful, and irrational;
    - - His famous work: The Prince
      - Quote from Article: He was a "courtier," a professional politician, ambassador, and official who spent his life in the court of a ruler
      - He wrote so many political works about how a monarch should rule his country
    - - Same as Machiavelli, he wrote many political works as well.
      - His famous work: The Courtier
      - Different from Machiavelli, his works are focusing on how to be a good ellite to support monarch to rule a country
  - - - Quote from Article: He was an astonishing artistic and engineering genius
      - He finished the incredible architecture-The Dome of the cathedral of Florence
        
        By studying ancient Roman structures and employing
        
        The dome was completed in 1413
        
        Medici's role as the greatest patrons of Renaissance art and architecture at the timeMedici's role as the greatest patrons of Renaissance art and architecture at the time
        
        top of a tower over 350 feet high
    - - An important Renaissance Painter
      - Get Patronage from Medici
      - Painting Style
        
        HIs Famous Work
        
        The Birth of Venus
        
        ONLY Rich Italians
        
        Even though his paintings are belonging to humanisam, he is a strict Catholic follower
    - - Artist, Painter, Scientist and Engineer
        
        Designed the naval defenses of Venius and Swap Drainage Project in Rome
        
        One of the Greatest painter of his age
      - His famous work: The last Supper
      - Scientific Achievement
        
        Never published his work
        
        Proficient in anatomy and have done many anatomy
        
        Due to his superb artistic skills, his anatomical manuscripts are very exquisite and easy to understand
    - - Artist and Sculptor
      - Michelangelo was the most famous artist in
        Europe because of his sculptures.
      - His famous work: David
- - - - the prosperity of northern Italy.
        
        No facing major problems or wars
      - The good thing about Italy is actually Babylonian captivity and great westernism
        
        The medieval crisis actually benefited Italy because they were concentrated in other countries
      - Italy was more urbanized
        
        in 1300, Italy increased 23 cities
        
        15th century， Italy increased population over 100000
- - - - "humanistic education" spread from Italy to the rest of Europe by the late fifteenth
        century.
      - tie to devotion to the city
        
        EG: the Medici of Florence invest tremendous money in the city in the form of buildings and arts
      - humanism was the root of some very modern notions of individuality
        
        form a well-rounded individual
      - An ancient paradigm of knowledge that emphasizes beauty and centrality in the Universe
    - - Print
        
        Print make information spread quickly and relatively cheaply, more people
        more information than ever before.
        
        leap forward in human technology
        
        principle
        
        3D--ink--pressing that ink onto paper
        
        Gutenberg himself pioneered the European version of the printing process.
        
        Copy of Bible ---best-seller
        
        print spread quickly
        
        In twenty years there were printing presses in all of the major cities in Western and Southern Europe.
        
        Gutenberg invent printed illustration
        
        print have tons of effects
        
        people could read meaningful and cheap texts
        
        issus of print
        
        people need to audit more carefully and inportant
        
        Because people can print anything
        
        it began the process of standardizing language itself.