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HYDROCARBONS
BIBLIOGRAPHY:
10:1 Naming Alkynes. (2017, November 15). Retrieved March 9, 2021, from Chemistry LibreTexts website:
https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Winona_State_University/Klein_and_Straumanis_Guided/10%3A_Alkynes/10%3A1_Naming_Alkynes
hydrocarbon | Definition, Types, & Facts | Britannica. (2021). In Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved from
https://www.britannica.com/science/hydrocarbon
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https://www.eia.gov/energyexplained/hydrocarbon-gas-liquids/uses-of-hydrocarbon-gas-liquids.php
David, O. (2011.).
Hydrocarbons.
Retrieved from:
https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/chemical-engineering/hydrocarbon
Admin. (2017, August 21). Aromatic Hydrocarbons - Definition, Examples, Properties & Uses. Retrieved March 9, 2021, from BYJUS website:
https://byjus.com/chemistry/aromatic-hydrocarbons/#:~:text=Some%20examples%20of%20aromatic%20hydrocarbons,Trinitrotoluene%2C%20and%20o%2Ddihydroxybenzene
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Creosote.
Retrieved from:
https://www.corrosionpedia.com/definition/346/creosote
DEFINITIONS. (N.D.).
Definitions for dyestuff.
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https://www.definitions.net/definition/dyestuff
Clark, C. (July 3, 2018.).
What are hydrocarbons?
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http://www.gcesystems.com/what-are-hydrocarbons/
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Applications and Uses
Propane
Fuel for heating
Plastics
Cooking
Ehtane
Plastics
Anti-Freeze
Detergents
Butanes
Synthetic Rubber
Lighter fuel
Motor Gasoline
Pentane
Denatured alcohol
Solvents
Motor Gasoline
Ethylyne, Propelyne , Butylene, Isobutylene
Resins
Plastics
Artificial Rubbers
Effects
Methane & Chlorofluorocarbons = drastically alter atmosphere
Oil
Damage environment in devastating ways
Destroy marine plant life
Kill & endanger green areas & animals
Reduce growth in plants
Mainly affect the environment and the human body
Human body = cancer & respiratory disorders
Types
Alkenes
ethene
C2H4
propene
C3H6
butene
C4H8
pentene
C5H10
Alkanes
methade
CH4
ethade
C2H6
propane
C3H8
Alkynes
Ethyne
C2H2
Propyne
C3H4
1-Butyne
C4H6
1-Pentyne
C5H8
Aromatics
Naphthalene
C10H8
Phenanthrene
C14H10
Trinitrotoluene
C7H5N3O6
methylbenzene
C7H8
WHAT?
Principal constituents of petroleum & natural gas
Class = organic chemical compounds
Composed =
carbon
(C) &
hydrogen
(H)
CARBON
= atoms join together to form framework of compound
HYDROGEN
= atoms attach to carbon atoms in different configurations
Dominant components of
Crude oil
Processed petroleum hydrocarbons
complex substances formed by C and H. Sometimes containing other components (O2, sulfur, & nitrogen)
Coal tar
thick dark liquid = by-product of the production of coal gas
Creosote
combustible substance
Dyestuff
soluble pigment for dyeing
Pyrolysis waste products
waste plastic
