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PATHOLOGICAL DISEASE :, Prepared by: Yalini Gunalan (012020090540) …
PATHOLOGICAL DISEASE :
SYSTEM PATHOLOGY IN RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
disease-asthma
effecting the organs and tissues that make gas exchange difficult in air-breathing long-term inflammatory disease of the airways of the lungs
symptoms
wheezing
shortness of breath
chest tightness
coughing
cause-combination of complex and incompletely understood environmental and genetic interactions
environmental
genetic
Exacerbation
bacteria infection such as Mycoplasma pneumonia and Chlamydia pneumonia
treatment is with use medication
quick-relief medications used to treat acute symptoms
A short course of corticosteroids after an acute asthma exacerbation may help prevent relapses and reduce hospitalizations
long-term control medications use to prevent exacerbation
Corticosteroids are generally considered the most effective treatment available for long-term control
SYSTEMIC PATHOLOGY IN HEPATOBILIARY
this system related with liver ,bile duct and gallbladder
disease-liver abscess
mass filled with pus inside the liver
symptoms
abdominal pain and joint pain
clay colored stool
cough, feel fever and loss appetite
dark urine and diarrhea
cause-this cause by bacteria such as bacterial infection in the bile-draining tubes or entamoeba histolytica infection
treatment by antibiotic
name of antibiotic
Aminoglycosides, such as amikacin (Amikin) or gentamicin (Garamycin)
Clindamycin (Cleocin)
Combination piperacillin-tazobactam (Zosyn)
Metronidazole (Flagyl)
SYSTEM PATHOLOGY IN CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM
Disease that involves the heart or blood vessels
Disease-Rheumatic Heart Disease
:Damage to the heart valves and heart muscles from the inflammation and scaring caused by rheumatic fever
Symptoms
Shortness of breath
Fatigue
Irregular heart beats
Chest pain
Fainting
Causes
Caused by rheumatic fever
An inflammatory disease that can affect many connective tissues
That heart valves can be inflamed and become scared over time
Rheumatic fever
Caused by an abnormal response to the
body to infection with
streptococcal bacteria
Fever
Pain and sweeping of the joints
Nausea and vomiting
Stomach cramp
Treatment
Surgery to replace or repair a badly damaged valves
SYSTEM PATHOLOGY IN URINARY SYSTEM
Consists of the kidney, ureters, bladder and urethra
Disease- Bladder Infection
Most often caused by bacterial infection within the bladder
Weakened immune system,yeast can cause bladder infection
Types of Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)
Sign & Symptoms
Pain or burning when urination
Cloudy or bloody urine
Urination more often than usual
Foul-smelling urine
Frequent sensation of having to urinate
Cramping or pressure in the
lower abdomen and lower back
Causes
Bacteria that enter through the urethra
and move into the bladder
Treatment
Oral antibiotics to kill the bacteria
Relieve pain and burning medication-
phenazopyridine (Pyridium)
Home treatment-
1.drink plenty of fluids (water)
Concentrate cranberry solutions or juices
Prepared by: Yalini Gunalan (012020090540)
Nurhidayah Marzuki (012020073210)
SYSTEMIC PATHOLOGY OF VARIOUS SYSTEM
Health Science (KHS 10103)
Session: February 2011
