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Treatments for Mental Disorders - Coggle Diagram
Treatments for Mental Disorders
autism spectrum disorder(ASD)
definition
a complex developmental condition that involves persistent challenges in social interaction, speech and nonverbal communication, and restricted/repetitive behaviors.
symptoms
Rarely sharing enjoyment of objects or activities by pointing or showing things to others
Tending not to look at or listen to people
Making little or inconsistent eye contact.
Failing to, or being slow to, respond to someone calling their name or to other verbal attempts to gain attention
biochemical treatments
Bumetanide
a prescription medication being studied as a potential way to improve symptoms associated with autism spectrum disorder.
Risperidone (Risperdal)
the only drug that is approved by the FDA for children with autism spectrum disorder.
alternative treatments
autism diet
Some doctors recommend an autism diet. This means reducing or eliminating gluten and casein from the diet. Gluten is in many food products and can cause digestive problems.
bright light therapy
With this treatment, the child is exposed to periods of bright light in the morning, which may help the body’s natural release of melatonin that helps in sleeping
Relaxation techniques
Calming techniques, such as deep pressure massage or wearing weighted clothing, may soothe agitation in people with ASD.
Eating disorder
definition
mental illnesses that cause serious disturbances in a person's everyday diet
symptoms
vomiting after eating
lack of control over eating
no interest in eating
have dramatic weight loss
biochemical treatments
Prozac
proven to reduce binge-purge cycles in bulimia
Antidepressant medicines
reduce episodes of binge eating
alternative treatments
Body awareness therapy
focuses on quality movement awareness
Relaxation therapy
improving personal outlook on life and lead to more positive attitudes towards recovery
attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder(ADHD,ADD)
definition
disorder marked by an ongoing pattern of inattention and/or hyperactivity-impulsivity that interferes with functioning or development.
symptoms
hyperactivity
impulsivity
inattention
learning disorders
biochemical treatments
(concerta)Methylphenidate
increase activity in the brain, particularly in areas that play a part in controlling attention and behaviour.
Adderall XR (amphetamine)
used to treat the symptoms of narcolepsy and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, may be used alone or with other medications.
alternative treatments
yoga
Yoga can help reduce stress levels and lead to clearer thinking
going outside
spending even 20 minutes outside can benefit by improving the concentration. Greenery and nature settings are the most beneficial.
omega supplements
Fatty acids help neurons in the brain communicate more effectively. A lack of communication can result in ADHD-like symptoms. These include impulsivity and trouble with focus.
Bipolar disorder
definition
mental disorder that causes unusual shifts in mood, energy, activity levels, concentration, and the ability to carry out day-to-day tasks.
symptoms
Unusual talkativeness
Decreased need for sleep
Abnormally upbeat, jumpy or wired
Increased activity, energy or agitation
biochemical treatments
lithium carbonate
effective in reducing mania
valproic acid
mood stabilizer that is helpful in treating the manic or mixed phases of bipolar disorder,
alternative treatments
Choline
This water-soluble vitamin may be effective for symptoms of mania in people with rapid cycling bipolar disorder
Fish oil
Omega-3 fatty acids may help:
reduce irritability and aggression
maintain mood stability
reduce depression symptoms
improve brain function