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Glycolysis, 1 cycle of krebs cycle, 1 cycle of krebs cycle, 10 NADH enter,…
Glycolysis
Glucose enters the cell
Glucose (C6H12O6)
6 carbons
Glucose split into 2 3C molecules
Glyceraldehyde 3 phosphate
3 carbons
Glyceraldehyde becomes pyruvate
Pyruvate
3 carbons
Add 2 ADP
Add NAD+
Produce 2 ATP (SLP)
Produce NADH
Dihydroxyacetone Phosphate
3 carbons
Glyceraldehyde 3 phosphate
Glyceraldehyde becomes pyruvate
Pyruvate
3 carbons
2 pyruvate
No oxygen
1 more item...
Oxygen
1 more item...
Add 2 ADP
Add NAD+
Produce 2 ATP (SLP)
Produce NADH
Produce 2 ADP
1 cycle of krebs cycle
Produce 2 CO2
Produce 1 ATP
Produce 1 FADH 2
Produce 3 NADH
1 cycle of krebs cycle
Produce 3 NADH
Produce 2 CO2
Produce 1 ATP
Produce 1 FADH2
10 NADH enter
Greater electrochemical gradient
Makes 3 ATP per NADH
Oxaloacetate
Oxaloacetate combines with Acetyl CoA
Citrate
6 carbons
Isocitrate
6 carbons
Alpha-Ketoglutarate
5 carbons
Succinyl-CoA
4 carbons
Succinate
4 carbons
Fumarate
4 carbons
Malate
4 carbons
NADH
FADH2
ATP (SLP)
NADH
CO2
NADH
CO2
4 carbons
2 FADH enter
Makes 2 ATP per FADH
Photosystem
Photosystem 2
Photosystem 1
Light energizes chlorophylls until it energizes the central chlorophyll
Central chlorophyll P700
P700 is energized and releases electrons
Electrons to go electron acceptor center
Electron Acceptor Center
Electrons go to NADP
NADPH
1 more item...
Light energy enters
Light energizes chlorophylls until it energizes the central chlorophyll
Central chlorophyll P680
P680 is energized and releases electrons
Electrons to go electron acceptor center
Electron Acceptor Center
Electrons go through first electron transport chain
As electrons go through the ETC, a channel opens up to add more hydrogen to the thylakoid space
Accepts Hydrogen
1 more item...
Electrons are accepted by P700
Light energy enters
located in thylakoid
Add 2 ATP
Produce 4 ATP via SLP
Net gain 2 ATP
6 NADH
Electron transport chain
Complex 1
Complex 2
Complex 3
Complex 4
Pumps protons out of cytoplasm
Hydrogen enters
ATP Synthase
Chemiosmosis
1 more item...
Aerobic Cellular Respiration
Oxygen accepts electrons and combines with hydrogen to becomes water
Anaerobic Cellular Respiration
Electron acceptors
Sulfate
Carbonate
Nitrate
Pumps protons out of cytoplasm
Cytochrome C
Electrons
Moves electrons from complex 3 to complex 4
Electrons
Ubiquinone
Electrons
Ubiquinone moves electrons from complex 1 to complex 3
Electrons
Pumps protons out of cytopoasm
Electrons
2 FADH2
Produce 2 NADH
Cyanide blocks this step
Add ADP and Phosphate
Photosynthesis
Energy + Carbon Dioxide + Water = Glucose + Oxygen
Light reaction
#
Water splitting
Oxygen
Oxygen leaves the cell via stomata
Electrons
Recovers electrons using electrons from water splitting
Hydrogen
NADPH
Calvin Cycle
Produces Glucose
Happens in stroma
ADP
NADP
3x RuBP
5 Carbons each
Picks up Carbon from carbon dioxide
3x 6 carbon molecule
Immediately splits into 2 molecules
3x 3 Phosphoglycerate
2 more items...
3x 3 Phosphoglycerate
1 more item...
Happens in thylakoid
ATP
Water Enters
Light enters
Chlorophyl
Chlorophyl a
Most common pigment
CH3
Chlorophyl b
CHO
Carbon dioxide is reduced to glucose
3 CO2 enter per cycle
Use 2 ATP
Can
I
Add
Some
Syrup
For
My
Oatmeal
6
6
5
5, 4's
4 CO2
2 ATP