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Thesis Ch.2: Narritives, WHAT ARE THE CONNECTIONS BETWEEN THE NARRITIVE…
Thesis Ch.2: Narritives
Intro
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other terms
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distinction between the narrator Juan Sheng, the character Juan Sheng being narrated, and the narratee Juan Sheng being narrated to
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The narrators
RGFP: Juan Sheng
reliability
he is certainly constructing through his narrative, but if he is lying or not?
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focalisation
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“带着笑涡的苍白的圆脸,苍白的瘦的臂膊”
“她总是微笑点头,两眼里弥漫着稚气的好奇的光泽”
“她也领会地点点头。”
“当决心要说的时候,看见她孩子一般的眼色,就使我只得暂且改作勉强的欢容”
“她还是点头答应着倾听,后来沉默了。”
“她脸色陡然变成灰黄,死了似的;瞬间便又苏生,眼里也发了稚气的闪闪的光泽。这眼光射向四处,正如孩子在饥渴中寻求着慈爱的母亲,但只在空中寻求,恐怖地回避着我的眼。
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“摸火柴点起来时,是异样的寂寞和空虚!”
“只见几件破旧而黯淡的家具,都显得极其清疏,在证明着它们毫无隐匿一人一物的能力。我转念寻信或她留下的字迹,也没有;只是盐和干辣椒,面粉,半株白菜,却聚集在一处了,旁边还有几十枚铜元。”
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intro
Genette's model
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Routledge Encyclopaedia, p173
on zijun
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记得有一夜,子君的眼里忽而又发出久已不见的稚气的光来,笑着和我谈到还在会馆时候的情形,时时又很带些恐怖的神色……子君似乎也觉得的,从此便失掉了她往常的麻木似的镇静,虽然竭力掩饰,总还是时时露出忧疑的神色来,但对我却温和得多了。
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intro
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the material author of a narrative... (Barthes, "structural analysis of narratives" 282)
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The narratives
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closure
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定义
“when a narrative resolves a conflict, it achieves closure” cam 56, i.e. the resolution of a story's central conflict, 57
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Narrative closure is identified as the phenomenological feeling of finality that
is generated when all the questions saliently posed by the narrative are answered, "narrative closure", 1
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比较
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不同点
女主角启蒙的成功与失败
造成差别的原因
他人的不完整启蒙vs自我教育
在他者的启蒙中被启蒙对象是他者,若要启蒙成功,就需要启蒙的主体允许被启蒙的他者夺取他的主体地位。然而涓生这个内化了帝国主义的启蒙者,他启蒙的主要原因就是通过启蒙重新夺得自己的主体地位,因而也就是不可能让出他的主体地位的,因此这样的启蒙注定失败。
而娜拉要求自我教育,她一开始就处于主体地位上
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