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Camelid GI Disease - Coggle Diagram

- - - - tachycardia
      - shock
      - reduced defecation
  - - - IV penicillin
      - esp successful in early/mild cases
      - treat until CS and US abnormalities resolve
- - - - common
      - CS minimal until progressed
    - - commonly lower jaw
      - some have swelling
      - may develop a "tract"
- - - - toxins/irritants (RHododendron)
      - stricture
      - iatrogenic from venipuncture
      - vascular ring anomly in young animals
    - - salivation
      - regurgitation
      - dysphagia
      - esophageal waves
      - dyspnea
        
        aspiration pneumonia
        
        feed obstruction in nasal cavity
      - anorexia
      - ill thrift
    - - +/- surgical
      - abx if pneumonia
      - elevated feeding position
      - digestible, small particle feedstuff
        
        wet alfalfa leaves
        
        pelleted feeds
- - - - variable
      - +/- colicky
      - +/- stoic
    - - systemic olnly
      - pantoprazole IV/SQ
  - - - hairballs
      - plant material
      - bezoars
    - - large obstructions usually found in
        
        +/- C1
        
        C3
      - small obstructions usually found in
        
        jejunum
        
        spiral colon
        
        transverse colon
        
        duodenum
    - - anorexia
      - colic
      - decreased fecal passage
      - if close to pylorus...
        
        hypochloremic metabolic alkalosis
        
        similar to abomasal outflow obstruction in cattle
    - - rads
      - US
      - surgery
- - - - hyperigylceridemia
      - ketosis
      - increased NEFAs
- - - - weight loss
      - hypoproteinemia
    - - adults
        
        coccodiosis
        
        from stomach
        
        HOT complex
        
        Camelostrongylus
        
        SI specific
        
        Cooperia
        
        Nematodirus
        
        Trichstrongylus
        
        LI specific
        
        Oesophagostomum
      - cria
        
        colibacillosis
        
        clostridial enterotoxemia
        
        salmonellosis
        
        cryptosporidiosis
        
        Giardia
        
        Coccidiosis
        
        Nematodiasis
        
        rotavirus (less common)
    - - coronavirus
      - bovine viral diarrhea
      - salmonellosis
  - - - Eimeria macusaniensis is a real bad guy