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CARLOS V, comuneros, carlos V in Mülberg by Titian, The-Empire-of-Carlos-V…

- - - - that they would lose their power
      - that Castilla's riches would be assigned to other territories
  - - - Lower nobility
      - and bourgeoisie
        
        rose up against the government
  - - - Carlos V, Holy Roman Emperor
      - Carlos I, King of Castilla and Aragón
  - - - King's representatives
      - High nobility
        
        defeated
        the comuneros
        
        Leaders of the comuneros
        were executed
  - - - Bourgeoisie
      - Peasants
        
        rose up against the nobility
  - - - to improve their economic conditions
      - to attain political rights
    - - the uprising was SUPPRESSED
        
        The monarchy became more powerful
- - - - 1529: he attacked Vienna but the city resisted
      - Ottoman Empire had converted Berber states
        in northern Africa into vassals
      - Barbarossa controlled the Western Mediterranean from Algiers
      - The Emperor's troops
        
        conquered Tunisia (1535)
        
        failed to take Algiers (1541)
      - The Christian fleet was defeated and the Ottomans mantained control of the Mediterranean Sea
  - - - The emperor fough the Protestant princes
    - - The Emperor defeated the Protestant princes
    - - signed by Carlos V
  - - - Battle of Pavia (1525)
        
        the French king was defeated
        
        Carlos conquered the Duchy of Milan
      - The following wars
        
        Francis I made alliances with
        
        the Pope
        
        the Italian States
        
        the Ottoman Empire
        
        to weaken the power
        of the emperor
        
        the Protestant princes
- - - - From Fernando II
        (maternal grandfather)
        
        The Crown of Aragon
        
        The Italian territpories
        
        Sicily
        
        Sardinia
        
        Naples
      - From Felipe I
        (his father)
        
        The Low Countries
        
        Franche-Comté
      - From Isabel I
        (maternal grandmother)
        
        Navarra
        
        Castilla
        
        The territories in the Americas
        
        Cities in north Africa
      - From Maximiliam I
        (paternal grandfather)
        
        Austria
        
        The right to be nominated
        for Holy Roman Emperor