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CHAPTER 3, Trần Hà Châu A4K69 - Coggle Diagram
CHAPTER 3
1. Subordination & coordination
Subordination
I love mac & cheese because its taste is amazing
Coordination
Jane was doing her homework in the library and Jack was playing football with his friends
2. Indicators of subordinators
2.1. Subordinators
Compound subordinators
Provided that it stops raining, we will go out for a movie
Correlative subordinators
No sooner had I arrived home than the phone rang
Simple subordinators
He won't pass the exam unless he studies harder
2.2. Wh-elements
He ask me when I will leave
2.3. The optional use of subordinators
Janet thinks (that) Katrina should drink less alcohol
2.4. The absence of subordinators
Had Chad known this, he would have called you
3. Structural classification of subordinate clauses
3.2. Non-finite clauses
Janet's boss wants her to do the report now
He made her change her outfits again
I heard Vicky crying in her room
Hit in the tree, his car was broken
3.3. Verbless clause
If bored, you can watch the new TV show called Lupin
3.1. Finite clauses
Although his leg was broken, he managed to get out of the car
4. Functional classification of subordinate clauses
4.1. Nominal clauses
That clauses: She had the feeling that someone was following her
Wh-interrogative clauses: What happened to her is a mystery
Y/N interrogative clauses: I don't know whether he will return
Nominal relative clauses: What she needs now is a beautiful dress
To infinitive nominal clauses: Nice to meet you, Sarah
Nominal -ing clauses: Running is good for your health
Bare infinitive nominal clauses: Turn on the light was all you did
4.2. Adverbial clauses
Time: He left after finishing all his work
Place: Wherever you go, I will follow
Condition: Providing that it stops raining, we will go to the beach
Concession: Although he had a good salary, he is unhappy
Cause: I call Janet because I miss her
Circumstance: Seeing that the bad weather had set in, we decided to find somewhere to spend the night
Purpose: I made her a birthday cake so that she would feel happy
Result: He shouted at her, so she was sad
Comparison: He bragged as if he had really been to Egypt
Preference: Rather than coffee, she will have tea
4.3. Comparative clauses
My mom is healthier than my dad
You've been studying much harder than I
4.4. Comment clauses
I wasn't sure that she liked my gift, to be honest
Trần Hà Châu A4K69