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Magen Lowry, Chapter 10, chapter 12, Chapter 11, restriction enzyme,…
Magen Lowry
Chapter 10
Flow of genetic information from DNA to RNA to protein
transcription
messenger RNA (mRNA)
Intron
exons
start codon
mutation
missense mutation
mutagen
Frameshift mutation
nonsense mutation
silent mutation
translation
ribosome
ribosomal RNA (rRNA)
RNA splicing
transfer RNA (tRNA)
Anticodon
P site
stop codon
A site
Structure of the genetic material
sugar-phosphate backbone
Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)
double helix
nucleotide
Monomers
Bacteriophage
phage
polynucleotide
Polymers
Genetics of viruses and bacteria
conjugation
F Factor
plasmid
R plasmid
Virus
lysogenic cylce
lytic cycle
prophage
emerging viruses
HIV
retrovirus
reverse transcriptase
AIDS
transduction
capsid
prion
transformation
DNA replication
DNA polymerase
semiconservative model
DNA Ligase
chapter 12
genomics & bioinformatics
Human genome project (HGP)
genomics
proteomics
whole-genome shotgun method
bioinformatics
gene cloning and editing
reverse transcriptase
complementary DNA (cDNA)
clone
biotechnology
DNA technology
recombinant DNA
genetic engineering
DNA cloning
vector
plasmid
nucleic acid probe
DNA Profiling
forensics
DNA profiling
repetitive DNA
short tandem repeat (STR)
STR analysis
polymerase chain reaction (PCR)
Primers
gel electrophoresis
GMOs
gene therapy
gene cloning
genetically modified organisms
transgenic organism
vaccine
Chapter 11
Control of Gene Expression
promoter
RNA polymerase
promoter
terminator
gene
operator
operon
Activator
regulatory gene
repressor
alternative RNA splicing
gene regulation
X chromosome inactivation
Barr Body
differentiation
DNA microarray
Reverse transcriptase
epigenetic Inheritance
Gene expression
homeotic gene
histone
nucleosome
microRNA (miRNA)
nucleic acid hybridization
DNA
RNA
small interfering RNA (siRNA)
RNA interference (RNAi)
transcription factor
enhancers
Signal transduction pathway
The Genetic Basis of Cancer
oncogene
proto-oncogene
tumor-supressor gene
carcinogen
cloning of plants and animals
totipotent
clone
regeneration
nuclear transplantation
Blastocyst
embryonic stem cell
therapeutic cloning
adult stem cell
reproductive cloning
restriction enzyme
restriction fragments
DNA ligase
restriction site
Information
Evolution
Purines
Guanine (G)
adenine (A)
triplet code
codon
cytosine (C)
Thymine (T)
pyrimidines
uracil (U)
Interactions
Structure & Function
Inhibit cell division
cell components