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Nervous System Cases, Ni Komang Ayu Anindhita Virananda, 130110200053 -…
Nervous System Cases
Dementia
Etiology
Brain neurons degredation
Alzheimer
accumulation of beta-amyloid protein
accumulation of tau protein
Acquisitary of brain disorder
Vascular dementia
damaged or narrowed blood vessels
disruption of neuron activity
Neuron
Nervous system
Central
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Peripheral
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Parts
Soma
Dendrites
Axon
Classification
Function
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Structure
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Supporting cells
CNS
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PNS
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Communication
Chemical
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Electrical
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stroke
Lewy body dementia
accumulation of alpha-synuclein
Frontotemporal dementia
damaged in neuron because of tau protein or DNA TDP43 protein
Diagnosis
Physical examination
History taking
Mental status
Labs or imagining
Treatment
Pharmacology
Non-pharmacology
Prevention
Regular exercise
Healthy diet
Quality sleep
Stress management
Risk factor
Age
Lifestyle
Genetic
Former disease
Symptoms
Hallucination
Confusion
Memory loss
Difficulty with words and numbers
Difficulty with everyday tasks
ADHD
Etiology
Genetic
Neurotransmitter deficiency
dysfunction of dopaminergic activity in prefrontal cortex and adrenergic activity in the locus ceruleus
Dopaminergic pathway
Mesolimbic
Mesocortical
Nigrostriatal
Environment
Types
Inattentive
Hyperactive-impulsive
Combine
Treatment
Medication
Stimulant
Amphetamin
Non-stimulant
Antidepressant
Psychosocial intervention
Psychoeducation
CBT
Prevention
Protect the children from exposure to harmful toxins
During pregnancy, avoid exposure from harmful toxins
Ni Komang Ayu Anindhita Virananda
130110200053