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EDUCATIONAL LAWS - Coggle Diagram

- - - - In the same order from the principal to the minor: Constitution, international treaties, laws, Decree-Laws, Executive decrees, Magisterial Resolutions
    - - Classification of Laws
        
        In accordance with the provisions of the Political Constitution through article 158, the laws issued by the Legislative Assembly are classified in two ways.
        
        Organic
        
        Ordinary
      - Elements of the Law:
        
        Formal
        
        Poder Ejecutivo
        
        Material
        
        Órgano Legislativo
      - Laws
        
        It can be said that the law is the norm that governs our social behavior.
      - Organic Law 47 of Education of 1946
        
        Law 47 of 1946 with the additions and modifications introduced by Law No. 34 of July 16, 1995.
      - Constitution
        
        The 1972 Constitution was approved, which was amended in 1978 and, above all, in 1983 (a reform that eliminated the more authoritarian aspects introduced in 1972)
      - Legal Foundation of the New Educational Proposal
      - Principles of Panamanian Education
    - - Education acquired an institutional or formal character during the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries
      - In 1874 the San Javier University was founded thanks to Bishop Francisco de Luna Victoria y Castro.
      - In 1920, secondary education was expanded with the creation of normal schools in the interior of the country.
- - - - In Panama, more than 6% of GDP is assigned to public spending on location, which places it in the Latin American countries with the highest spending in this area
        
        The main source of financing for Education comes from the Central Government,
    - - Other Critical Problems of the Educational System
        
        The low quality of teaching provided in schools is the result of:
        
        inadequate teacher training; outdated plans and programs,
        
        which have repercussions in the low relevance of the curricular contents;
        
        teaching methods traditional; lack of educational research,
        
        and absence of projects experimental for educational innovations.
    - - modified by Laws 13 and 16 of 1987 and by
        Laws 49 and 50, 2002.
        
        Professionals who come to the country on their own account and under contract with natural or legal persons established in Panama must pay 2.75% as educational insurance for all income received by the independent professional.
- - - - Articles
        
        Articles: 119 and 124
    - - Teaching Career and Retirement Regime
        
        Article 276 of Law 34 of 1995 that modifies Organic Law 47 of 1946 on Education, states that "the teaching career will be established by law, with the direct participation of the Ministry of Education and teacher associations and organizations"
    - - Article 184. For the purposes of salary, secondary education teachers are
        divided into three categories:
        
        A. Professors with a university teaching degree
        
        B. Professors with a university degree
        
        C. Professors without a university degree
    - - Vacations
        
        Article 153
      - Licenses
        
        Article 155
- - - - Reference articles for transfers
        
        Articles: 54,55 61,66, and 75.
    - - Hiring and Dedication Regime
        
        Article 3 of Law 47 of November 20, 1979 establishes the conditions for appointments.
    - - Before being Appointed, it is necessary to go through a Contest, here are the articles that
        they support:
        
        Articles: 3,8, 11,12,22,23.115, y the 173.
    - - Terms of Service Legal, Professional Bases and Ways of Access to the Profession at the Different Levels