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General and Specific Goals of Turkish National Educational System (TNES)…
General and Specific Goals of Turkish National Educational System (TNES) and its Main Principles
:checkered_flag:General Goals::checkered_flag:
:unlock::unlock::unlock:1. To educate the youth as citizens who know their duties and responsibilities to the Republic of Turkey and have turned them into behavior.
:unlock::unlock::unlock:2. To educate the youth as a broad world view, respectful of human rights, valuing personality and enterprise, having responsibility for society, constructive, creative and as productive people.
:unlock::unlock::unlock:3. To ensure that they have a profession that will make them happy and contribute to the happiness of the society.
:checkered_flag:Specific Goals :checkered_flag:
:explode::explode::explode:The Turkish education and training system is organized to achieve these general objectives and the specific objectives of various degrees and types of educational institutions are determined in accordance with the general objectives and the basic principles listed below.
:checkered_flag:Main Principles::checkered_flag:
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1. Generality and Equality:
Educational institutions are open to everyone, regardless of language, race, gender, disability and religion. No privilege can be given to any person in education.
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2. Individual and Community Needs:
The national education service is organized according to the wishes and abilities of Turkish citizens and the needs of the Turkish society.
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3. Orientation
: During their education, individuals are raised by being directed to various programs or schools in line with their interests and abilities.
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4. Education Right
: Citizens benefit from educational institutions after to the extent of their interests, aptitudes and abilities.
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5.Equality of Occasion and Opportunity:
Equality is provided to everyone, both men and women, in education.
For the purpose of free boarding, scholarships, loans and other means, necessary assistance is provided.
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6. Persistence:
In addition to the education of young people, it is also an educational task to take the necessary measures to ensure the continuous education of adults to help them adapt to life and business areas in a positive way.
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7. Atatürk Revolution and Principles and Atatürk Nationalism:
Atatürk's revolution and principles and Atatürk's nationalism are taken as the basis in the preparation and implementation of the curricula related to all degrees and types of our education system.
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8. Democracy Education:
Efforts are made to acquire and develop the democracy consciousness that citizens should have for the realization and maintenance of a strong and stable, free and democratic social order in all kinds of educational activities.
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9.Secularism:
Secularism is essential in Turkish national education. Religious culture and moral education are among the compulsory courses taught in primary schools, high schools and equivalent schools.
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10. Scientificness:
Course programs and educational methods of all degrees and types are constantly developed according to scientific and technological principles and innovations, environment and country needs.
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11. Planning:
Education is planned and carried out in a way to focus on vocational and technical education that will provide technological development.
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12. Coeducation:
It is essential to have girls and boys mixed education in schools. However, depending on the type of education, opportunities and obligations, some schools can be reserved for only male or female students.
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13. Education Campuses and Cooperation Between the School and the Family:
Education campus administrations and school-family unions are exempt from stamp tax and fees in terms of the transactions and papers they will make within the scope of this article.
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14. Education Everywhere:
The aims of national education are tried to be realized not only in public and private educational institutions, but also at home, in the workplace, everywhere and at every opportunity.
Text Reference:
https://oygm.meb.gov.tr/meb_iys_dosyalar/2017_11/08144011_KANUN.pdf
Image References:
https://pixabay.com/tr/photos/saat-iş-kahve-planlama-ev-ofis-5193038/
https://pixabay.com/tr/illustrations/eğitim-işadamı-takım-elbise-2874597/
https://pixabay.com/tr/photos/öğretmen-mülk-tesis-ve-öğretim-3765909/
Büşra Başaran 180102067 2/B
