1. Meteorological Conditions: Meteorological conditions are states in which the interaction of natural phenomena that occur in the atmosphere and influence a specific area of ​​the earth is found at a given moment.

It is the specific degree of heat in the air at a given place and time. It undergoes changes over a period of time.

It is the force exerted by the air per unit area on the surface of the earth.

It is due to water vapor, which comes from evaporation from the ocean or other bodies of water.

It is the fall of water from the atmosphere to the Earth, in the form of rain, drizzle, snow, snow and hail.

It is the movement of air masses on a large scale.

3. Factors that affect the climate: Apart from temperature, wind, precipitation, etc. There are many other factors that affect the climate too much, it can be latitude, altitude, the intertropical zone, the temperate zone and the polar zone.

4. El Niño phenomenon: It is a phenomenon that occurs when there are extensive hot seasons but with continuous rains that can cause flooding, this phenomenon occurs a lot in the equatorial areas.It shows changes in the temperature of the Pacific Ocean, when the ocean water cools or warms 1 to 3 degrees Celsius from normal temperature at the same time of year. It is a cyclical phenomenon that repeats every two to seven years and produces changes in the climate of the entire planet. It is called the phenomenon of the child because it occurs in the Christmas months when the baby Jesus is born.