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RELIGIOUS WAR AND COUNTER REFORMATION, imagen, imagen, imagen, imagen,…
RELIGIOUS WAR AND COUNTER REFORMATION
Religious Wars
In1521 Luther was excomunicated from the church
He recieved help from the German nobles
They saw an opportunity to increse their possesions
Carlos I was appointed emperor in 1519
He was a devout catholic and tried to solve the conflict
A lot of meetings but no agreement
Germans supported Luther and created the Schmalkaldic League
Battle of Mühlberg in 1547
The leage was defeated
Peace of Augsburg was signed in 1555
Provoked some Religious wars
Low countries
Dutch War of Independence or Eighty Years' War (1568-1648)
A rebellion against Spanish rule and a civil war between the Calvinists and Catholics
Calvinists won
British Isles
The Wars of the Three Kingdoms (1639-1651)
Series of conflicts among the Catholics
France
Between catholics and protestants
This conflict ended in 1598
Consequences
Pope and emperor became less influential
Protestant kings and nobles gained power
Counter Reformation
Religious, moral and intelectual movement
Against the protestants
Council of trent
Three main areas
Internal reform
Resolve itnernal corruption
Seminaries and universities were founded
Bishops were more controlled
Society of Jesus gained importance
Jesuitsts gained importance
The repression of Protestantism
Heretics
Inquisition reinformed
The clarification of their teaching
Dogmas and principles were mantained
Carrying out good deedfro salvation
Between 1545 and 1563
Clarification of their teachings
