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INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT - Coggle Diagram
INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT
Context
Infrastructure
economic activities
support a whole host of many
other activities
that improve
quality of life and economic development
at same time
embracing social inclusion
and sustainability with nature
EC
Eight Dimensions That Enable Infrastructure Development
Project structuring
unbundle activities
either vertically or horizontally or both
enable inclusion
Project Evaluation
economic and risks plans
Sourcing of Funds
various sources of funding
have come to play
Tendering and Bidding Process
more consultative and
manages expectations
Agreements
which bind the relationship
btw authority and concessionaire
Project Management
while greater professionalism and technologies
have come in
Post-Project Issues
ownership is an imp issue
P
Regulation and Dispute Resolution
still under-regulated areas
like Railways and Road Safety
regulator
should be empowered sufficiently
many projects
have got stalled
due to disputes
inflexibilities in Concession Agreements
Atmanirbhar Bharat
goal is to inspire
and encourage local business
by fortifying 5 key pillars
economy, infra, tech-driven systems
upskilling human resources and creating demand
E.g. for achievements
Amazon manufacture
electronic TV streaming devices
Foxconn Tech group
Way Ahead
Need
enabling laws and policies
together with voluntary
incentive-led schemes
to drive investments
in infrastructure
Conclusion
PPP and ability of commercializing infra
have provide
new platform for developing infrastructure
idea of balanced risk allocation
can bear it best
Concession Agreements
by provide trigger-based
review mechanisms
Conflict of Interest
need to addressed
vulnerable to crony capitalism
project structuring, risk allocation,
and regulatory outlook