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Counseling Theories, Psycho Analytic Theory, Cognitive Theory, Humanistic…
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Psycho Analytic Theory
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Conscious and unconscious elements in the patients mind and bring repressed fears into the conscious mind
Personality Structure
id - site of pleasure principles
ego - driven by reality principle
super ego - driven by morality principle
Development Stages: Oral Stage - centered on the mouth
Anal Stage - centered on the status
Phallic Stage - centered on the genital / sexual identification.
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Cognitive Theory
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Focused on the individuals thoughts as the determinate of his or her emotions and behaviors and therefore personality.
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Helps people to develop alternative ways of thinking and behaving which aims to reduce their psychological distress.
based on the idea - how we think (cognition) , how we feel (emotion), how we act(behavior)
Humanistic Theory
Pioneers - Cari Rogers (Client centered counseling) conscious experience of individuals. Each individual has unique needs, likes, fullfillments.
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(Total personality) triangle or relationship structure
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Techniques : Dream interpretation, Free association