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3.COMMUNICATION PROCESS, Distinction btw "usage" & "…

- - - - Info on the result to indicate that they understand or not
    - - Natives speaking to foreigners not proficient in the language
    - - Errors/misunderstandings are corrected by speakers
- - - - Primary way:ling use in sign languages and also writing-based codes such as: traffic signs, semaphores, Morse Code
    - - Ling function: Braile alphabet. Non-ling bodily contact and physical distance
    - - Referred to as "non-verbal comm" They play an important part in our reception of info about the world
    - - Speech: primary manifestation of language BUT non-ling uses of the vocal tract are also possible: psychological reflexes (coughing, snoring)
  - - - Set of signs known by addresser and addressee
    - - The means through which the info is transmitted
    - - Person/group to whom the message is addressed
    - - Content Tramistted
    - - Person transmitting the message
    - - Situation where communication appears
- - - - CODE :arrow_right: language used to refer to itself
    - - CHANNEL :arrow_right: language used to establish personal realtionship
    - - MESSAGE :arrow_right: primary orientation towards form of the message
    - - CONTEXT :arrow_right: language is used to convey info about the world
    - - ADDRESSEE :arrow_right: to get the addressee do what the speaker wants
    - - ADDRESSER :arrow_right: express speaker's feelings
  - - - Ourselves to other people
    - - Instrument of communication to form text, whether spoken or written
    - - We represent the world to ourselves