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Chapter 10, Chapter 12, Chapter 11 - Coggle Diagram
Chapter 10
Structure of genetic material
Nucleotide
Sugar- Phosphate backbone
Polynucleotide
Adenine (A)
Double Helix
:
Cytosine (C)
:
Guanine (G)
Thymine (T)
Bacteriophage
Phage
Uracil (U)
Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)
Genetics of viruses and bacteria
Virus
Capsid
Lysogenic Cycle
Prophage
Lytic Cycle
HIV
AIDS
Retrovirus
Reverse Transcriptase
Prions
F Factor
R Plasmid
Transformation
Transduction
Conjugation
Plasmid
Flow of genetic information from DNA to RNA to protein
Transcription
Translation
Gene
Ribosome
Ribosomal RNA (rRNA)
Transfer RNA (tRNA)
Anticodon
Start Codon
Stop Codon
Codon
RNA Polymerase
Terminator
Promoter
Messenger RNA (mRNA)
RNA Splicing
INtrons
Exons
DNA replication
DNA Polymerase
DNA Ligase
Mutation
Mutagen
Silent Mutation
Missense Mutation
Nonsense Mutation
Frameshift Mutation
Semiconservative Model
Chapter 12
Gene cloning and editing
Biotechnology
Plasmids
Vector
Restriction site
Restriction Enzymes
Restriction Fragments
DNA ligase
Nucleic Acid Probes
Complementary DNA (cDNA)
Clone
Genetically modified organisms
Recombinant DNA
Vaccines
Gene therapy
GMOs
Transgenic organism
DNA cloning
Genetic engineering
DNA profiling
Polymerase chain reaction (PCR)
Primers
Gel electrophoresis
Repetitive DNA
Short Tandem Repeat (STR)
STR analysis
Clone
Reverse Transcriptase
Forensics
Genomics and Bioinformatics
Human Genome Project
Whole Genome shotgun method
Proteomics
DNA Technology
Chapter 11
Control of gene expression
Gene Regulation
Operon
Regulatory proteins
Repressor
Operator
Regulatory gene
Cell Differentiation
Epigenetic Inheritance
X Chromosome Inactivation
Barr body
Histones
Nucleosomes
Activators
Transcription factors
Promoter
Alternative RNA splicing
miRNA
siRNA
Homeotic gene
Nucleic Acid Hybridization
DNA microarray
Genetic basis of cancer
Proto- oncogene
Oncogene
Tumor suppressor gene
Carcinogen
Cloning of plants and animals
Cloning
Totipotent
Regeneration
Reproductive cloning
Therapeutic Cloning
Adult stem cells
Embryonic stem cell
Nuclear transplantation