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CHAPTER 7 YOUNG PEOPLE DELINQUENCY mineurs-delinquance-436817-jpg…

- - - - Fraud
      - Org. neglet
      - Carelessness
  - - - Eating disaorders
      - Psycho disorders
- - - - 3 Personalities
        
        Extraversion (E)
        
        Neuroticism (N)
        
        Psychoticism (P)
      - Theory
        
        Score high 3
        
        Crime
        
        Offenders score low L
      - EPQ questionnaire
        
        Added Lie scale (L)
      - Support
        
        Biological + Social
      - Criticism
        
        E harder to condition
        
        Little evidence
    - - Antisocial behaviour
        
        Score higher P
        
        But low L
    - - Survey prisonners
        
        Re-offenders
        
        High P, low E and N, compared to 1st offenders
    - - Violent offenders
        
        Score higher P then non-offenders
    - - Offenders
        
        Score higher on P but no difference on N and E sclaes
  - - - Followed 400 males 8-48 years old
        
        All working-class
        
        All deprived areas London
      - 9 times
        
        Tests
        
        Personality
        
        Intelligence
        
        Interviews
        
        Living circumstances
        
        Employment
        
        Relationships
        
        Leisure
        
        Offending behaviour
        
        Teachers
        
        Their behaviour
        
        School attainment
        
        Peers
        
        Popularity
        
        Risk-taking behaviour
        
        Honesty
      - FINDINGS
        
        6 Predictors at 8-10 y.o.
        
        Antisocial behaviour
        
        Hyperactivity,
        risk-taking
        
        Low intelligence,
        poor school attainment
        
        Family criminality
        
        Family poverty
        
        Poor parental child-rearing
        
        32 y.o.
        
        37% convicted criminal offence
        
        48 Y.o.
        
        41%
        
        17-20 y.o.
        
        Most frequen numberof offence committed
        
        Unemployed
        
        More offences material gain
    - - Why criminality begins
      - Predictable?
      - To adult life?
    - - Model
        
        Integrated Cognitive Antisocial Potential (ICAP)
        
        Factors
        
        Material gain
        
        Status
        
        Excitement
        
        Short-term / long-term AP
        
        Strengths
        
        Identify factors
        
        Help prevent
        
        Weaknesses
        
        Some ppl have risk factors but don't offend
        
        Neglecting wider issues (neighborhood)