The auditor may express his opinion in an opinion: Without Qualifications.- When as a result of the examination carried out, the auditor can express his opinion without qualifications, the opinion must be presented as follows:
I have examined the financial statements of the financial position of Compañía x, SA, as of December 31, 19 and 19, and the statements of income, variations in stockholders' equity and changes in financial position, which are relative, for the years ending on those dates .... As shown in the example in Module-Page 24.
Negative Opinion. - The auditor should express a negative or adverse opinion when, as a result of his examination, he concludes that the financial statements are not in accordance with the accounting principles and the deviations are to such a significant extent that the expression a qualified opinion would not be adequate.
Opinion with Abstention of Opinion. - The auditor must abstain from expressing an opinion when the scope of its examination has been limited in such a way that the issuance of a qualified opinion is not appropriate. In this case, you must indicate all the reasons that gave rise to said abstention.