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Role of NGO - Coggle Diagram

- - - - women - SEWA, Jaagori, Nanhi Kali
      - Children - CRY, Smile foundation, PRATHAM
      - Disabled- UDAAN
      - elderly - Helpage India
      - other DC jinke liye NGO chal rhe hai
        
        juvenile, prostitutes, orphans, minorities
    - - dam, nuclear plant, policy brutality
- - - - social empowerment
      - Independence
      - Education
      - Social customs
      - women empowermentb
  - - - economic and political failure of the stat. eg - Nehruvian Model
      - so youth moving from mainstream political process under Lohiya, JP, Marxism
      - they went to rural areas to work with poor
      - Period of Radicalized youth, student groups(North and Central India(Christian organizations(South India)
    - - state minimalism
        
        development activities being outsources to NGO
        
        eg CAPART scheme money to NGO by Central govt and NGOs will work
        
        NGOs become mediators and managers of development processes
- - - - professional managerial bodies - not concerned with power, politics but "delivery" of services
    - - eg Amnesty International, Red Cross won - Nobel Peace Prize
      - Greenpeace protested against Arctic oil drilling (Russia), Whale Poaching (Japan)
    - - NGOs allowed to participate in most of UN agencies, org while making treaty alon with nation staets as stakeholders
      - for their ability to reach people, spread awareness
    - - to decrease fiscal deficit, Govt withdrew from welfare activities
      - devlopment prog - outsourcing to NGOs
      - 1986 - M of Rural Dev - CAPART scheme
    - - provide employment to large no. of youth
      - negotiate on behalf of people (when victims may not have time, resources to seek redressal eg - dam displaced, Bhopal Disaster
    - - prostitutes, LGBT, TG, HIV victims, env issues- they all have no support from PG or politicians
      - usually NGO offices have "gender desk" while Govt offices does not
  - - - tutoring the victims to seek larger compensation (Dam)
      - filing bogus affidavits/PIL
    - - soft golve , apologist approach towards NAxalite, insurgents, terrorists
      - human rights vs Internal security
      - no need of AFSPA act/police brutality in NAxal areas
    - - in big cities prob of street dogs and monkey menace and if muncipality shifts them - NGO wale files PIL
      - but they should realize public interest is also involved.
      - Animal right activist NGOs vs inconvenience to public
    - - sometimes work as per international interests when they are donors
      - eg Chipko success but Bhopal tragedy ke victims ko nyaya dilane mein fail ho gaye
      - examples
        
        French Funded NGO's - soft on Maoists
        
        German funded - "Anti GM food"
        
        US funded- Anti Coal. against Thermal power plants
        
        none talks about nuclear disarmament-
    - - Intelligence Bureau 2014 report
        
        Foreign funded NGOs are stalling dev process in India
        
        PUCL (works in Naxal wadi areas), NBA- costs 2-3% of GDP because of projects are stalled like - mining, dam , drilling projects in NE--national integration difficult(balanced regional dev)
    - - tax avoidance, transparency, accountability issues
      - large NGOs - centralized, bureaucracy, empire within empire, neither accountable to govt, people of foreign donors
      - Focus pn lobbying - advocacy, wining-dining, rather than grassroot level working and depriving grassroots NGOs of funds
      - fueled the farmers protests against Singrauli coal mines in Mahan, MP- working against public and economic interests
    - - FCRA - section 891)(B)- NGOs must report foreign funds to Home Ministry and can't spend beyond 50% of it on Administrative expenses
      - but irregularities in account keeping by Greenpeace - Registration got cancelled
      - sec 3 (1) - can't accept funds if NGO is associated with political party association
      - but Green peace Office bearers associated with AAP and contesting from Mahan, MP(candidate claims he resigned but still active in Greenpeace)