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Alterations of Elimination - Coggle Diagram
Alterations of Elimination
Urinary
Motility
Precipitation of urinary fluid components can block renal structures
red blood cells
glomerulonephritis
dietary changes
diuretics
dialysis
calculi
urolithiasis
calcium channel blockers, alpha blockers
pain medication
increase fluid intake
White blood cells
pyelonephritis
IV hydration and antibiotics
analgesics
Stasis of urine or bladder
Neuromuscular function
Failure to provide stimulus
anuria
dialysis
Exaggerated responses
urinary incontinence
bladder training
anticholingeric medications
Patency
Mechanical obstructions
tumor
polyps
surgical removal
hydroureter
renal failure
dialysis
kidney transplant
hydronephrosis
surgery to remove obstruction
catheterization
Perfusion
Hypotension
Reduced cardiac output
Severe dehydration
immediate IV fluids
hypovolemia
Blood plasma trasnfusion
vasopressors
Bowel
Motility
Certain foods
bacterial intestinal flora
Constipation
dietary changes
stool softener
diarrhea
fluid replacement
Imodium
Neuromuscular function
neural signal transduction
muscle responsiveness
abdominal surgery
Reduced activity
Functional fecal incontinence
mental health/ behavior analysis
Hirschsprung’s disease
surgery to bypass colon without nerve cells
Patency
Lesion that blocks the intestinal lumen
Fluid and gas accumulation
Perforation
surgery to repair the hole
polyps
polypectomy
Diverticular disease
dietary changes
bowel resection
colostomy