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Altered Elimination of Urinary and Bowel Dysfunction, Zora Mayo - Coggle…
Altered Elimination of Urinary and Bowel Dysfunction
Urinary Altered Motility
Mechanism
Reduced contraction of urinary systems hollow structures like ureters and renal tubules
Risk of obstruction
Altered reabsorption and secretion
Treatments
Urinary catheter placement
Urethral stent placement
Urinary Altered Perfusion
Mechanism
Inadequate blood supply to Elimination organs. Can be focal or global
Treatments
Surgery to gain blood supply back to needed areas
If blood supply leads to necrosis and organ failure, a urinary diversion device may be placed ex. urostomy or nephrostomy
Urinary Altered Neuromuscular Function
Treatments
Electrical stimulation
Drugs that target nervous system
Mechanism
Non-functioning or malfunctioning neural signal transduction
Altered Patency
Treatments
Medications that can dissolve obstruction
Surgery to remove blockage
Mechanism
Blockage/obstruction of urinary structures caused by stones or clots
Bowel Altered Motility
Mechanism
Altered water and nutrient absorption
Treatment
Medication to increase absorption rate
antidiarrheals
antibiotics if bacteria is causing alteration to motility
Bowel Altered Patency
Mechanism
Obstruction caused by stool impaction or undigested food
Treatment
Surgery to remove impaction or obstruction
Medications like diuretics to dissolve obstruction
Bowel Altered Neuromuscular Function
Mechanism
Error with autonomic nervous system
Treatment
Medication that stimulates autonomic nervous system
Surgery to remove unresponsive/ necrotic organs involved
Altered Urinary Elimination Symptoms
Pain while Urinating
Fever due to increased metabolic rate and inflammation response
Kidney Pain
Altered urinary composition and color
Oliguria or anuria
Ischemia (especially with Altered Perfusion)
Incontinence
General malaise
Altered Bowel Elimination Symptoms
Diarrhea
Constipation
Possible Obstruction
Pain
Nausea
Bleeding or blood in stool
Fever
Zora Mayo