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Fascism Rises In Europe - Coggle Diagram

- - - - This groups policies formed the German Brand of fascism
        
        Hitler was now the leader of the Nazi party
        
        Hitler and the nazis plotted to seize the power in Munich
        
        Hitler was arrested, but only sentenced to 5 years in prison
        
        What personal characteristics helped Hitler gain success as a leader ?
        A: Hitler was able to be firm within his speeches and leadership which helped gain success as a leader.
      - Nazism
      - Concept: leadership, To be responsible for guiding a group of people or nation. This a concept in this lesson because Hitler was now the Leader of the Nazi party.
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      - What was the economic depression?
      - Germans wanted a leader who could improve their lives
      - The economic depression helped Hitlers cause and German people were desperate for a strong leader
        
        How did the collapse of American loans cause Germanys economy to collapse?
        
        Germans turned to Hitler hoping for security and firm leadership
        
        Civil unrest broke out
        
        American loans stopped and German economy collapsed
        
        Concept: Change, To make or become different. This a concept in the lesson because once Hitler become leader he later will make changes such as Lebensraum.
        
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        He promised that through imperialism
        
        Germany was declared overcrowded by Hitler and he said there needs to be more living space
    - - What did Hitler believe were the rights and duties of the German master race?
        A: He wanted to eliminate the inferior race
      - Non- Aryan races such as Jews, Slavs, and Gypsies were inferior
      - Hitler claimed that the Germans werea master race and were inferior.
        
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        He then called the versailles treaty an outrage and vowed to regain German lands
- - - - In January 1933, President Paul von Hindenburg made Hitler chancellor, which Hitler came to power legally.
        
        Once Hitler came into office, he called for new election and was hoping to win a parliamentary majority.
        
        Six days before the election a fire destroyed the Reich building, where the parliament met.
        
        Nazis blamed the Communists for this.
        By stirring up fear the Nazis won by a slim majority.
        
        Hitler used his new power to turn Germany into a totalitarian state.
        
        He banned all other political parties and arrested anyone who opposed.
        
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  - - - He wanted to have control over every aspect of German life.
        
        To have have everyone price his leadership Hitler used the press, radio, literature, painting, and film into propaganda tools.
        
        Schoolchildren had to joint Hitler Youth or the League of German Girls.
        
        Hitler thought that continues struggle brought victory to the strong.
        
        He twisted the philosophy of Friedrich Nietzsche to support his use of brute force.
        
        What does Kristallnacht demonstrate about the power of the Nazis?
        
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  - - - So called Scientific racism, which focused on the belief that Jews were inferior to the Aryan reface both mentally and physically.
        
        It emerged in the nineteenth century in Germany.
        
        Nazis used the jews as scapegoats for all Germany’s troubles since the war.
        
        In 1933, the Nazi passed laws depriving Jews of most of their rights and violence against Jews mounted.
        
        November 9th 1938, Nazi mobs attacked Jews in their homes and on the streets and destroyed thousands of Jewish owned buildings.
        
        This all started the real start of eliminating the Jews from German life.
        
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        Holocaust
- - - - Nazism was the fascist movement that developed in Germany in the 1920s and 1930s
        
        The fascists in Italy were led by Benito Mussolini
        
        Both fascism and communism were ruled by dictators who allowed only their own political party
        
        Fascists did not seek a classless society
        
        Fascists were nationalists and communists were internationalists
        
        Does Fascism or Communism seem to be more concerned with the welfare of the people?
        
        Communism because it was all about making things equal to everyone when fascism was all about not giving people individual rights 
        
        Benito Mussolini
  - - - It had no clearly defined theory or program and preached an extreme form of nationalism or loyalty to the country
        
        Fascists wore uniforms of a certain color, used special salutes and held mass rallies
        
        Nationalism : A sentiment or sense of belonging or pride in your country
        
        Nationalism and Militarism is what made up Fascism
  - - - A newspaper editor and politician named Benito Mussolini boldly promised to rescue Italy by reviving its economy and rebuilding its armed forces.
        
        He vowed to give Italy strong leadership. Mussolini had founded the Fascist Party in 1919. As economic conditions worsened, his popularity rapidly increased.
        
        Groups of Fascists wearing black shirts attacked Communists and socialists on the streets. Because Mussolini played on the fear of a workers’ revolt, he began to win support from the middle classes, the aristocracy, and industrial leaders.
        
        They demanded the King Victor Emmanuel III put Mussolini in charge of the government
        
        Why did Mussolini’s popularity increase as Italy’s economy declined?
        
        He promised Italy to help them and revive their economy.
      - Paris Peace Conference)
  - - - He abolished democracy and outlawed all political parties except the Fascists and he used terror and violence to enforce his policies.
        
        Mussolini outlawed strikes. He sought to control the economy by allying the Fascists with the industrialists and large landowners.
        
        Mussolini never had the total control achieved by Joseph Stalin in the Soviet Union or Adolf Hitler in Germany.
        
        Change: To make or become different
        
        Change happened when Mussolini became leader. He was able to help Italy and their economy as well as helped his own country. He changed both for the better