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2. RELIGIOUS WARS AND THE COUNTER-REFORMATION, image, image, image, image,…
2. RELIGIOUS WARS AND THE COUNTER-REFORMATION
Religious Wars
Carlos I
The Catholic Monarchs' grandson and King of Spain, was appointed Emperor in 1519.
Diet of Worms
The Catholics considered the Lutherans Protestants, but they referred to themselves as the Reformed.
1521
Church excommunicated Luther, he received the protection of the German nobles.
Was an opportunity to increase their possessions and the autonomy from the Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire.
Schmalkaldic League
Important civil war broke out and the Emperor and the Catholic German princes defeated the League at the Battle of Mühlberg in 1547
Series of religious wars
Low countries
the Dutch War of Independence or Eighty Years' War took place
1568-1648
British Isles
the Wars of the Three Kingdoms took place
1639-1651
In France
war between Catholics and Protestants
continued into the second half of the 16th century
Consequences of religious division in Europe
Protestants and Catholics persecuted each other in the areas they dominated
Counters-Reformation
What was The Counters-Reformation?
Was a religious, intellectual and political movement led by the Catholic Church against the Protestant Reformation.
Council of Trent
1545 and 1563
Catholic Church’s course of action in three main areas:
The clarification of their teachings
Internal reform
The repression of Protestantism.
The repression of Protestantism
whose followers were considered heretics
The Inquisition was reinforced
Internal reform
They taked measures to resolve internal corruption
The clarification of their teachings
The dogmas and principles that the Protestants had rejected were maintained
they carried out good deeds to achieve salvation, observing the seven sacraments, recognising the Pope...
NAIA PEREZ ARETXABALA
