TREATMENT FOR MENTAL DISCORDER
Autism Spectrum Disorder
Schizophrenia
Eating Disorders
Bipolar Affective Disorder 
Definition:Biporlar affective disorder or can be called manic depression,is mental health condition that cause extreme mood swing that include emotional highs (mania or hypomania) and lows depression,you may feel sad or hopeless and will lose interest or pleasure in most activities.
Eating disorders include binge eating disorder, where people eat a large amount in a short period of time. They also include anorexia nervous, pica, rumination syndrome and avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID) The causes of eating disorders are not clear, although both biological and environmental factors appear to play a role. Anorexia and bulimia occur nearly ten times more often in females than males.
Definition: Schizophrenia is a serious mental disorder in which people interpret reality abnormally. Schizophrenia may result in some combination of hallucinations, delusions, and extremely disordered thinking and behavior that impairs daily functioning, and can be disabling.
Symptoms
1.Hallucinations
2.Delusion
3.Disorganize speech
4.Catatonic behaviour
Symptons for Bipolar Affective Disorder
-Abonormally upbeat,jumpy wired.
-Increased activity,energy or agitation.
-Exaggerated sense of well-being and self-confidence (euphoria).
-Decreased need for sleep.
-Unusual talkativeness.
-Racing thoughts.
Biochemical Treatments:According from webmd they said that "Typically, treatment entails a combination of at least one mood-stabilizing drug and/or atypical antipsychotic, plus psychotherapy. The most widely used drugs for the treatment of bipolar disorder include lithium carbonate and valproic acid (also known as Depakote or generically as divalproex).
symptoms
In general, behaviours and attitudes that indicate that weight loss, dieting, and control of food are becoming primary concerns. Preoccupation with weight, food, calories, carbohydrates, and fat grams, and dieting.
Food rituals (e.g. eats only a particular food or food group [e.g. condiments], excessive chewing, doesn’t allow foods to touch)
Refusal to eat certain foods, progressing to restrictions against whole categories of food (e.g., no carbohydrates, etc.)
Skipping meals or taking small portions of food at regular meals
Any new practices with food or fad diets, including cutting out entire food
Biochemical Treatment:
Aripiprazole (Abilify) : It is the medicine that works in the brain to treat schizophrenia. It is known as the second generation of medicine. It works by rebalancing the dopamine and serotonin to improve the thinking,behaviour and mood.
Asenapine (Saphris) : Asenapine is a medication that works in the brain to treat schizophrenia. It is also known as a second generation antipsychotic (SGA) or atypical antipsychotic. Asenapine rebalances dopamine and serotonin to improve thinking, mood, and behavior.
Biochemical Treatment
Biochemical Treatment:Another treament that can use to help is Lithium because it has been and continues to be the mainstay of bipolar disorder (BD) pharmacotherapy for acute mood episodes, switch prevention, prophylactic treatment, and suicide prevention.
Aternative Treatment
1.Fish Oil
Bipolar disorder seems to be less common in countries where people consume fish and fish oil. People with depression also tend to have lower levels of omega-3 fatty acids in their blood. Omega-3 fatty acids may help.
Rhodiola rosea
Rhodiola rosea (arctic root or golden root) may help treat mild to moderate depression. R. rosea is a mild stimulant and may cause insomnia. Other side effects include vivid dreaming and nausea.
S-adenosylmethionine
indicate that the supplement form of a substance that naturally occurs in the body, S-adenosylmethionine, may be beneficial for depression. This amino acid supplement may also be effective for bipolar disorder.
Definition:it is a complex developmental condition that involves persistent challenges in social interaction, speech and nonverbal communication, and restricted/repetitive behaviors. The effects of ASD and the severity of symptoms are different in each person.
Symptoms
AlternativeTreatment
Glycine : Is the thing that makes the protein and amino acids it work with glutamine to help the brain work. Some studies have found that if we get the glycine in the high amount it will increase efficiency of the medicine. But it will not work with some medicine such as clozapine. Glycine also helps decrease the symptoms of schizophrenia and depression.
Eating disorders are often biologically inherited and tend to run in families. Inherited genetic factors contribute approximately 56% of the risk for developing an eating disorder. The brain uses a number of chemicals as messengers to communicate with other parts of the brain. Several different neurotransmitters in the brain are involved in eating disorders.
People successfully treated for bulimia still had abnormally low serotonin levels. Other brain chemicals, such as dopamine and norephinephrine were normal.
Repetitive behaviors like hand-flapping, rocking, jumping, or twirling.
Constant moving (pacing) and “hyper” behavior.
Fixations on certain activities or objects.
Specific routines or rituals (and getting upset when a routine is changed, even slightly)
Fish oil supplement : Fish oil is a rich source of omega-3 fatty acids. These nutrients are known to reduce inflammation in your body. Inflammation may play a role in many mental illnesses, including schizophrenia. In a studyTrusted Source involving 81 young people at high risk of schizophrenia, those who took fish oil supplements were less likely to develop the condition. The results are promising, but more research is needed.
Biochemical Treament
The term “biomedical” is a general term that means “biological and medical.” In the field of autism therapy, the term “biomedical” is widely used to refer to a specific approach to treatment that considers the biological basis of autism and targets those biological processes as part of an individual’s medical care.
the non-specific therapies which are given to any child who has autistic symptoms regardless of etiology. Dr. Campbell, who has made the major contributions to the field of pharmacotherapy in autism, has reviewed the drugs now available for this patients group. Under this category of non-specific therapies, we will look at the treatments other than drugs which have been proposed for autistic children.
Alternative Treatment
Personality disorders
Diet management : A gluten-free diet has been found to reduce symptoms of schizophrenia in some studiesTrusted Source. However, the benefits were only realized in a specific subgroup of people. Gluten is component of certain grains, especially wheat. Research on ketogenic diets has also shown promising results. A ketogenic diet is a high-fat, low-carbohydrate diet that also includes high-protein foods. But diet changes do not always make a difference for people with schizophrenia. More research is needed to determine if there’s a relationship between diet and schizophrenia.
Always talk to your doctor before making major changes to your diet. A diet change should not be used to replace medication.
A person with a personality disorder has trouble perceiving and relating to situations and people. This causes significant problems and limitations in relationships, social activities, work and school. Personality disorders usually
symptoms
Impulsive and risky behavior, such as having unsafe sex, gambling or binge eating.
Unstable or fragile self-image.
Up and down moods, often as a reaction to interpersonal stress
Unstable and intense relationships.
Suicidal behavior or threats of self-injury.
Omega-3
Relaxation
Diet
Guidelines were developed by an international Task Force of the World Federation of Societies of Biological Psychiatry. They embody the results of a systematic review of all available clinical and scientific evidence. The recommendations should help the clinician to evaluate the efficacy spectrum of psychotropic drugs.
Biochemical Treatment
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD and ADD)
Definition:ADHD stands for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, a condition with symptoms such as inattentiveness, impulsivity, and hyperactivity. The symptoms differ from person to person. ADHD was formerly called ADD, or attention deficit disorder.
Alternative Treatment
Acupuncture
Relaxation therapy
Yoga
There are anatomic features typical to the brains of individuals with cluster B personality disorders. Emotional dysregulation and impulsiveness are prominent symptoms. Hereditary factors may contribute to the development of such conditions. Psychotherapy is currently the most effective intervention for borderline personality disorder.
These practical guidelines for the biological treatment of personality disorders in primary care settings were developed by an international Task Force of the World Federation of Societies of Biological Psychiatry (WFSBP). They embody the results of a systematic review of all available clinical and scientific evidence pertaining to the biological treatment of three specific personality disorders, namely borderline, schizotypal and anxious/avoidant personality disorder in addition to some general recommendations for the whole field. The guidelines cover disease definition, classification, epidemiology, course and current knowledge on biological underpinnings, and provide a detailed overview on the state of the art of clinical management. They deal primarily with biological treatment (including antidepressants, neuroleptics, mood stabilizers and some further pharmacological agents) and discuss the relative significance of medication within the spectrum of treatment strategies that have been tested for patients with personality disorders, up to now. The recommendations should help the clinician to evaluate the efficacy spectrum of psychotropic drugs and therefore to select the drug best suited to the specific psychopathology of an individual patient diagnosed for a personality disorder.
symptoms
having a short attention span and being easily distracted
making careless mistakes – for example, in schoolwork
appearing forgetful or losing things
being unable to stick to tasks that are tedious or time-consuming
Biochemical Treatement
methylphenidate:Methylphenidate, abbreviated MP or MPH, sold under the trade name Ritalin, among others, is a stimulant medication used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and narcolepsy. It is a first line medication for ADHD.
Atomoxetine : sold under the brand name Strattera, among others, is a medication used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. It may be used alone or along with psychostimulants. Use of atomoxetine is only recommended for those who are at least six years old. It is taken by mouth.
Alternative Treatment:
Family therapy: This can be beneficial to improve relationships with loved ones.
Eliminating alcohol and drug use.
Limiting caffeine.
Alternative Treatment
supplementation with omegas 3s
memory training.
diets,