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Unit 7: Motivation, Emotion, & Personality - Coggle Diagram

- - - - homeostasis: the balance states
      - incentives: the positive or negative outside force, lure(引诱） or repel（劝退） us
    - - belongingness
      - esteem needs
      - safety needs
      - self actualization
      - physical needs
      - self transduction
    - - Yerkes-Dodson law
        
        difficult task first
        
        moderate arousal would lead to optimal performance
  - - - Insulin: control blood sugar level
      - -
        
        Leptin: making brain alert metabolism
        
        Orexin: the hormone form hypothalamus that taels hungry
      - from stomach
        
        Ghrelin: " I am empty"
        
        obestation: I am full "
    - - Anorexia nervose: hate to eat food, binge and purge, seen themselves as fat😝🤮
      - Bulimia nervosa: eat too much food, binge and purge, depress😝🤮😢
      - Binge-eating😝
      - Obesity over fat: BMI weight high
- - - - Sympathetic nerve system body sense
      - cortex: emotion
    - - be physically aroused and
      - cognitively label the arousal.
      - spillover effect: the feeling of angry in soccer game can lead to more violent action
- - - - Significant Life Changes: changes
      - Daily Hassles: daily schedule
      - Catastrophes: the unexpected event
  - - - psycho- physiological illnesses: any stress-related physical illness
    - - macrophage: the big eater, eat harmful invaders and worn out cells
      - Natural killer cell: kill diseased cell
      - lymphocytes: a blood cell
        
        B lymphocytes: in bone, affect bacterial inflection
        
        T lymphocytes: thymus: cancer cells and viruses, foreign substances
- - - - Main-lest context: remembered memory
      - latent: forgot
    - - ego; your surface personality, conscious
      - superego: internalized
      - id: the unconscious idea
    - - oral stage: mouth: sucking, biting, chewing
      - anal stage: elimination
      - phallic stage: incestuous sexual feelings, Oedipus complex
      - Latency stage: no sexual feelings
      - genital stage: Maturation of sexual interests
      - identification, gender identity
    - - repression: the basic defense mechanism that banishes from consciousness anxiety-arousing thoughts, feelings, and memories.
        
        Regression: back to last psychosexual stage
        
        Reaction formation: presenting opposite emotion
        
        Projection: apply your own bad action to others
        
        Rationalization: 合理化
        
        Displacement: shifting your impulse toward a object to thing that is less threaten, such as kill people➡️kill pig
        
        Sublimation: Transferring of unacceptable impulses into A man with aggressive urges becomes a surgeon. socially valued motives.
        
        Denial
  - - - accept: id, ego, superego,unconscious; the shaping of personality in childhood; and the dynamics of anxiety and the defense mecha- nisms
      - changes: more emphasis on the conscious mind’s role in interpreting experience and in coping with the environ- ment, not that sexual and violence. think social is more importent tnan sex in childhood
    - - collective unconscious, shared, inherited reservoir of memory traces from our species’ history.
    - - Thematic Apperception Test (TAT): ambiguous scenes
      - Rorschach inkblot test,:blots
    - - false consensus effect: the tendency to overestimate the extent to which others share our beliefs and our behaviors.
      - terror-management theory: a theory of death-related anxiety;
  - - - Acceptance: accept who we are. unconditional positive regard:
      - Empathy: to others
      - Genuineness: honest to ourselves
    - - positive: act and perceive the world positive
      - negative: dissatisfied and unhappy
  - - - Factor Analysis: a statistical procedure used to identify clusters of test items that tap basic components of intelligence
      - Hans Eysenck and Sybil Eysenck: reduce many of our normal individual variations to two or three dimensions,
    - - . Personality inventories—longer questionnaires covering a wide range of feelings and behaviors—assess several traits at once.
      - Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI): abnormal
      - Barnum effect：占卜活着星座那种
    - - CANON
      - consciousness
      - agreeableness
      - neuroticism
      - openness
      - extraversion