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Module 5 - Heredity, related - Coggle Diagram

- - - - independent assortment and random segregation
      - crossing over
  - - - both are dominant
    - - blending
    - - Mendel
        
        peas
  - - - singular nucleotide polymorphism
- - - - interphase, prophase, metaphase, telephase
  - - - interphase, prophase, metaphase, telephase
  - - - IPMAT
    - - CG: cytosine, guanine
      - AT: Adenine, thymine
- - - - from a singular parent and produced offspring that is genetically identical to parent
        
        fungi
        
        reproduction
        
        budding
        
        spores
        
        bacteria
        
        binary fission
        
        protists
        
        reproduction
        
        binary fission
        
        budding
        
        Plants
        
        reproduction
        
        fragmentation
        
        vegetative propagation
      - advantage
        
        one parent, therefore low energy expenditure
        
        widespread dispersal of young
      - disadvantage
        
        decreases genetic diversity
    - - fusion of two gametes from separate parents
      - fertilisation
        
        internal
        
        mammals
        
        implantation
        
        features
        
        gestation
        
        features
        
        birth
        
        features
        
        pregnancy
        
        hormones
        
        features
        
        external
        
        animals
        
        plants
        
        plants and animals link to module 6
        
        agriculture
      - advantage
        
        increases genetic variation
      - disadvantage
        
        energy expenditure
- - - - circular
    - - linear
        
        double helix
    - - central dogma
        
        DNA -> RNA -> protein
      - transcription
        
        translation
        
        amino acids
        
        make up proteins
        
        structure
        
        function
        
        tRNA
        
        mRNA
      - genes and the environment
        
        phenotype
- - - - Polymerase chain reaction