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Module 5: HEREDITARY - Coggle Diagram
Module 5: HEREDITARY
Reproduction
How does reproduction ensure the continuity of the species
Asexual
fungi; budding spores
bacteria; binary fission
protists; binary fission, budding
Sexual
animalss external and internal fertilisation
plants; asexual and sexual reproduction
Fertilisation
implantation and hormonal control of pregnancy
birth in mammals
Cell Replication
How important is it to for genetic material to be replicated exactly
Meiosis
IPMAT x2
gametes
DNA
Watson and Crick DNA model
nucleotide composition
pairing and bonding
DNA Replication
#
Mitosis
somatic
diploid
IPMAT
DNA and Polypetide Synthesis
Why is polypeptide synthesis important?
Function and Importance
transcription
(mRNA)
translation
(tRNA)
amino acids
#
Eukaryotes
linear
Prokaryotes
circular
Central dogma
DNA
RNA
Proteins
Genes and environment affect genotype
Genetic Variation
How can the genetic similarities and differences within and between species be compared?
Mutation
(link to module 6)
Meiosis
homologous chromosomes
crossing over
independent assortment segregation
Inheritance
autosomal recessive
Mendel's Laws of dominance
sex0linkage
co-dominance
incomplete dominance
multiple alleles
Interpreting Data
pedigrees
punnet squares
Inheritance Patterns in a Population
Can population genetic patterns be predicted with any accuracy?
Genetic technologies
electrophoresis
PCR
polymerase chain reaction
population genetics
conservation managment
inherritance of disease
sickle cell anemia