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Altered Elimination - Coggle Diagram
Altered Elimination
URINARY DYSFUNCTION
motiity
stasis of filtrate & urine bladder
low flow rate & pH
precipitation
glomerulonephritis
acute tubular necrosis
pyelonephritis
neuromuscular function
urinary retention/incontinence
limited ability to eliminate urine
reduction toileting independence
patency
obstruction
degree of obstruction
complete obstruction
partial obstruction
duration
acuity or chronicity condition
buildup of pressure behind blockage
ischema
perfusion
ischemia
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infarction
damaged renal structures
decreased perfusion
pain
bleeding
obstruction of the venous system
enhanced perfusion
organ stress
causes
altered volume
disease
oliguria
anuria
fluid imbalance
altered excretion characteristics
origin of pathology
disease
hematuria
pyuria
bacteruria
treatment
supplemental fluids
diuretics
BOWEL DYSFUNCTION
patency
bowel obstruction
lesion
tumors
polyps
impacted feces
bacteria invades
sepsis
neuromuscular function
loss of propulsive activity
abdominal surgery
electrolyte imbalance
contractile function
peritonitis
spinal trauma
narcotic analgesia
side effect
impaired motility
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slow stool elimination
stressor
loss of mobility
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reduced muscle contractions
motility
increased motility
impair nutrition
loss of water and electrolytes
decreased motility
prolongs storage time in large intestine
promotes return waste products to circulation
causes
watery stool
gastroenteritis
high-fiber diet
medications
hard stool
water content low, dry stool
hemorrhoids
low-fiber diet
medications
avoidance of sool evacuation
stringy stool
parasitic infections
fatty stool
malabsorption of fat
likely to float
foul odor
steatorrhea
parasitic infection
malabsorption syndromes
treatment
antidiarrheal drugs
Imodium (anti-motility agent)
adsorbents (Kaopectate)
decreased secretion of fluid into intestine (antibiotics)
bulk-forming agents (psyllium for absorbing excess fluid
anti-constipation practices
exercise
high diet fiber
adequate stool intake
stool softeners
laxatives
enemas