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Jan-DEMOCRACY, POLITY & GOVERNANCE & Anti-Defection Law &…

- - - - and views as possible
    - - the functioning of just and equitable society
    - - unless its defined in
      - social and individual contexts
- - - - covert and overt ways at 3 levels
      - political, bureaucratic and corporate sector
    - - politicians, civil servants and business houses
      - last few years influence on
        
        public policy formulation
        
        and governance
        
        resulted in corruption is sign of
        
        political instability
        
        and institutional decay
    - - tarnished
        
        image of Indian electoral politics
      - demeaning
        
        the sanctity of election
    - - practices of horse trading
    - - disunity among the different communities
  - - - force their views on MPs
      - any disagreement with the party
      - can result in MPs
        
        losing their seat in the legislature
      - weakens the accountability mechanism
    - - MPs are free to vote
        
        based on their conscience
    - - used as toolkit
        
        to weaken their opposition
        
        against the
        
        concept of representative democracy
    - - defection cases
        
        lie forgotten after
        
        political crisis is averted
  - - - no other speech is barred
        
        for legislators
- - - - India is nation of Unity in Diversity
    - - uphold the value of DPG
- - - - Imperfect, because of consti design
    - - offers opportunity
        
        for second legislative scrutiny
      - permanent upper house
        
        check against any abrupt changes
        
        in the composition of Lower House
  - - - in the house and
        
        asking the house
        
        to put forward its opinion
        
        in the forms of yes or no
    - - every question shall be decided
      - by majority of members
        
        sitting and voting
    - - simply division
        
        method of taking a vote
        
        that physically counts
        
        members voting
  - - - upheld the consti validity of sedition
      - and noted
        
        reasonable restriction on free speech
        
        provided in Article19(2)
    - - citizen has right to say or write
        
        whatever she likes about the govt
        
        by way of criticism or comments
        
        as long as
        
        incite people to violence
        
        against the govt

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Jan-DEMOCRACY, POLITY & GOVERNANCE & Anti-Defection Law & Bicameralism & Voice Vote & Sedition & Parliamentary Privileges

Jan-DEMOCRACY, POLITY & GOVERNANCE & Anti-Defection Law & Bicameralism & Voice Vote & Sedition & Parliamentary Privileges

Context

Democracy as a system of governance

allow for comprehensive representation

and inclusion of as many people

to feed

the functioning of just and equitable society

P

and views as possible

democracy is incomplete

unless its defined in

social and individual contexts

DPG- Challenges

rampant corruption

covert and overt ways at 3 levels

political, bureaucratic and corporate sector

Unholy nexus btw

politicians, civil servants and business houses

last few years influence on

public policy formulation

resulted in corruption is sign of

Criminalization

political instability

and institutional decay

tarnished

image of Indian electoral politics

demeaning

the sanctity of election

e.g. After the election

practices of horse trading

threat to the Indian democracy

disunity among the different communities

Conclusion

Citizens of our country

should remember

India is nation of Unity in Diversity

Should always

uphold the value of DPG

and governance

ADL

empowers political parties

force their views on MPs

any disagreement with the party

can result in MPs

losing their seat in the legislature

Before ADL

MPs are free to vote

based on their conscience

over the years

used as toolkit

to weaken their opposition

Most occasions

defection cases

lie forgotten after

political crisis is averted

P

Bicameralism

Issues with RS

Imperfect, because of consti design

Importance of Bicameralism

offers opportunity

for second legislative scrutiny

permanent upper house

check against any abrupt changes

in the composition of Lower House

VV

speaker raising a question

in the house and

asking the house

to put forward its opinion

in the forms of yes or no

Article 100

every question shall be decided

by majority of members

sitting and voting

Division Vote

simply division

method of taking a vote

that physically counts

members voting

Sedition

SC in Kedar Nath Singh v. State of Bihar (1962)

upheld the consti validity of sedition

and noted

reasonable restriction on free speech

provided in Article19(2)

made clear

citizen has right to say or write

whatever she likes about the govt

by way of criticism or comments

as long as

incite people to violence

against the govt

PP

apart from discussion about judges

no other speech is barred

for legislators

against the

concept of representative democracy

weakens the accountability mechanism