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1880-1920 гг., now it is seen as a part of the Communicative approach -…

- - - - The teacher instils grammar rules and
        vocabulary knowledge into students
        using psychological methods
      - This method is effective for short courses
    - - The teacher keeps silent
      - The teacher uses the special color-sound chart
    - - The Natural Approach
        
        Based on The Language Acquisition theory
        
        Native language shouldn't be used
        
        It's a method for beginners
        
        Second-language teaching should be based on first language acquisition
        
        The core component is not grammar and accuracy but communication and fluency
      - 1989
        
        Content-based instruction
        
        content is more important that grammar
        
        it is necessary to produce a context for communication
        
        opportunities to study a language make motivation to learn stronger
        
        motivation is a key to success
        
        1990ies
        
        PPP traingle
        
        Presentation
        
        Practice
        
        Production
        
        1 more item...
        
        controlled practice
        
        The teacher explains material
        
        pronunciation
        
        meaning
        
        form
        
        1993
        
        The Lexical Approach
        
        The key principal of a lexical approach is that language consists of grammaticalized lexis, not lexicalized grammar.
        
        The Communicative Approach
        
        The student is respected by the teacher
        
        The main focus is on communication
        
        Students are taught how to solve communicative goals
    - - It is based on the coordination of language and physical movement.
      - In TPR, instructors give commands to students in the target language with body movements, and students respond with whole-body actions.
    - - Students choose the area of studying (which aspects to be taught)
      - There is no textbook usage
      - Translation and recording techniques are used