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10 CHEMISTRY OUTPUTS AND PROPERTIES, CaCO 3, colourless gas # #, white #,…
10 CHEMISTRY OUTPUTS AND PROPERTIES
CHEMICAL REACTIONS & EQUATIONS
Burning of Magnesium Ribbon
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REACTANTS
Magnesium Ribbon
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PRODUCT
Magnesium Oxide
PROCESSES
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Burns with DAZZLING WHITE LIGHT
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HEAT
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TAKEN [endothermic]
Formation of Hydrogen Gas
REACTANTS
Dil.Sulphuric Acid
Zinc Granules
PRODUCT
Hydrogen
Hydrogen is a combustible gas and burns with a popping sound.
Zinc Sulphate
PROCESS
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displacement reaction
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#
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zinc being more reactive than hydrogen displaces it from the acid and forms zinc sulphate and hydrogen gas.
Slaked Lime
REACTANTS
Calcium Oxide
Water
PRODUCT
Slaked lime [calcium hydroxide]
PROCESS
hissing sound
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Reaction of calcium oxide and water yields calcium hydroxide and energy. The reaction is exothermic in nature. That is why a hissing sound is produced due to the release of considerable amount of energy.
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exothermic
white washing walls
Lead Nitrate
REACTANTS
Lead Nitrate
PRODUCT
Lead Oxide
[Nitrogen Dioxide]
reddish-brown gas
oxygen
test increases flame
yellow
PROCESS
endothermic
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decomposition
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Electrolysis of Water
REACTANTS
carbon electrodes
water
6V battery
cathode
anode
PRODUCT
hydrogen
oxygen
test increases flame
test extinguishes flame with pop sound
PROCESS
catalyst
Dil.Sulphuric Acid
Silver Chloride
REACTANTS
Silver Chloride
sunlight
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PRODUCT
Silver
Chlorine
yellow
PROCESS
photolytic decomposition
displacement
REACTANTS
copper sulphate
iron nail
blue
PRODUCT
iron sulphate
copper
brown
green
PROCESS
When an iron nail immersed in the solution of copper sulphate than iron displaces copper from the solution of copper sulphate because iron is more reactive than copper. Therefore copper sulphate solution colour changes from blue to pale green
Barium Sulphate
REACTANTS
barium chloride
sodium sulphate
PRODUCT
Barium Sulphate
Sodium Chloride
PROCESS
double displacement
Suffocating Odour
REACTANTS
Ferrous Sulphate Crytals
#
light [green]
PROCESS
endothermic
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#
suffocating smell
#
PRODUCT
Ferric Oxide
SO2(Sulfur dioxide)
SO3
reddish-brown
Silver Bromide
REACTANTS
silver bromide
pale yellow
PROCESS
sunlight
#
#
#
photolytic decomposition
PRODUCT
silver
bromine
reddish brown
Copper
PROCESS
endothermic
PRODUCT
copper oxide
REACTANTS
copper
brown
ACID BASES AND SALTS
Calcium Hydroxide
REACTANTS
sodium carbonate
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PRODUCT
carbon dioxide
#
PROCESS
Acid sol. in water
REACTANTS
PRODUCT
Preparation of HCl
REACTANTS
PRODUCT
Zinc Granules
REACTANTS
zinc
H2SO4
PRODUCT
ZnSO4
H2
extinguishes fire with pop sound
PROCESS
Acid + Metal = Salt + hydrogen
displacement
METALS AND NON-METALS
Action of Steam on Metal
REACTANTS
PRODUCT
Reaction of metals with Salt Sol.
REACTANTS
PRODUCT
CaCO 3
milky
white precipitate
colourless gas
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#
white
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white
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colourless
#
#
white ash/powder
silvery white
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#
white
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white
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grey
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grey
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silver grey
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colorless
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white
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white
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white
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black
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grey
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colourless
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white
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hcl
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calcium hydroxide
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white
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colorless