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(DYNAMICS, TEMPO, TEXTURE, tonality is the key signature of the music and…
DYNAMICS
Dynamics are how loud the music is, specifically in terms of the notes, certain symbols will represent how loud the music is. for example, the symbol f is what signifies a high volume and p is the opposite, the more of the letters there are, the louder or quieter the music gets.
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TEMPO
Tempo is the speed of the music, the tempo can also cover the beats that the rhythms are applied. for example. the time signature could be in 5 over 4, meaning that there are five beats per bar. The speed of the music is measured in BPM which stands for beats per minute and it is counting the beats per minute. therefore, it is measuring the speed of the music.
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TEXTURE
Texture is the layers, melody, baseline and chords the music is based on, essentially telling the musicians and performers who they are playing with. There are different types of texture. for example monophony is when the piece uses only one melody line that can be played by multiple instruments at once but is always kept as only one melody with no accompaniment or baseline
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tonality is the key signature of the music and defines the overall atmosphere of the piece, tonality is important in every song and can always be identified. it is harder to find in some genres of music such as jazz where the key changes often throughout the song. tonality can make a song interesting and can make it sound amazing if it is done correctly. major tonality can be identified as it sounds very happy. minor music is identified by its sad atmosphere. some key signatures can be harder to identify as pieces are sometimes played in the relative major/minor. this means that they sound the same but can still be identified by how the composer has used them in the piece
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