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CHAPTER 6 THE NEIGHBOURHOOD download (3) - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Public spaces
      - Accross physical structures
        delineates private spaces
  - - - Specific reason
- - - - Patterns of
        behaviour
      - Expectations
  - - - Protection
      - Exclusion
      - Control
      - Idealised
      - Perfect community
      - Social segregation
- - - - Interpretation
        
        Disputes
        
        Create, reinforce,
        & reproduce social order
  - - - Difficulties
        
        What is good behaviour
        
        nosy
  - - - Working-class
        estates
        
        No complaints
        
        Move beds
- - - - Catherine 'Kitty'
        Genovese murder
        
        Stabbed
        
        Doorstep
        
        38 witnesses
        
        Heard
        
        Observed
        
        No intervention
        
        Media
        
        Front page New York Times
        
        Film, book, play
        
        Failure security neighbourhood
        
        Cold Society
    - - James Bulger
        murder
        
        x2 10 years-old
        murderers
        
        Media
        
        Young murderers
        
        38 witnesses
        
        Aware James's distress
        
        No intervention
- - - - Concerned
      - Disturbed
      - Not apathetic
    - - Response to
        emergency situation
    - - Unforgiven
    - - Experiments
        
        Simulation
        emergency
        
        Vary number
        of other witnesses
        
        LADY IN DISTRESS
        EXPERIMENT
        
        Market representative form
        
        Fell, shout, cried
        (recorded tape)
        
        4 conditions
        
        ALONE CONDITION
        
        26 participants
        individually alone
        
        PASSIVE CONDITION
        
        14 participants
        & 1 passive confederate
        
        2 STRANGERS
        
        20 pairs
        
        Record Nb participant
        help within 2 minutes
        
        ALONE 70%
        
        2 STRANGERS 40%
        
        Dramatic
        findings
        
        PASSIVE 7%
        
        CONCLUSION
        
        A witeness x10
        more likely intervene
        alone than w sb
        
        BYSTANDER EFFECT
        
        Not about personality
        or values
        
        About variety of
        situational factors
        
        Nb of other bystanders
        
        WHY?
        
        Appropriateness not obvious
        
        Check others
        
        Rules contradictory
        
        Helpful?
        
        Respect privacy?
        
        Assume others' responsibility
  - - - Perceived relationship
        btw boys
        
        Brothers
        
        Neglectful
        family care
        
        No bystander effect
        
        Individual
        Interpretation
        
        Not interfere
        family matters
        
        Boys knew
        
        Said brothers
        
        Norm of
        contemporary society
        
        Stranger is the threat