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Governmentality and Development - Coggle Diagram
Governmentality and Development
Characteristics of 16th century
the establishment of the great territorial, administrative and colonial states
the reformation and counter reformation, raises the issue of how one must be spiritually ruled and led on this earth in order to achieve eternal salvation
state centralization and dispersion of religious dissidence comes to pose itself of with this peculiar intensity, of how to be ruled , how strictly, by whom, to what end, at what method, etc
There is government of children and the great problematic of pedagogy which emerges and develops during the 16th century
The art of government
we have seen that practices of the government are multifarious and concern many kinds of people, so that there are several forms of government among which the prince's relation to his state is only one particular mode and all these other kind of governments are internal
the art of government is essentially concerned with how to the correct manner of managing individuals good and wealth within the family and how to introduce this meticulous attention of the gather toward the family into the management of the state
the essential issue is believed to be the introduction of economy into political practice
to govern a state will therefore mean to apply economy, to set up an economy at the level of the entire state, which means exercising towards its inhabitance and the wealth and behavior of each and all
Developmentality
shown how colonial projects of rule and and the postcolonial project of "development" have defined differential modes of citizenship and a mode of objectification which transforms human beings into subjects
development is not natural but rather a historical construct in which "poor" countries are known, specified, and intervened upon by the west
provides an innovative theoretical framework that seeks to situate the new aid agenda being spear headed by the IFIs within the context of unequal power relations between "partners" in international development community made by donors, governments in Africa and across the global South and civil society organizations
Governmentailty
The promotion of a neoliberal reform agenda has been pivotal for global economic governance and for regions of the global south has become the basis and the mechanism for national economy and development policy
neoliberalism as a global governing rationality regulates the conduct to the aggregate population encompassed by allocating responsibility within the systems of state
Governmentality refers to the conduct of conduct, to steer and discipline people. by working through their freedoms
the concept underscores how modern political power is exercised not simply by the state but also by a multitude and network of actors, organizations and enterprises that seek to guide the behavior of individuals and relations to things
sought to open up enquiry into the myriad of more or less calculated and systematic mechanisms and actions that seek to shape, regulate or manage the way people conduct themselves by acting upon their hopes, circumstances, and environments.