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Health and human rights, life expectancy, economic growth, education -…

- - - - this is a global study done every five years to find out how people are with the state of the planet. this is not based about personal happiness and can be very subjective.
    - - the gini coefficient shows the inequality of an area. the graph shows a curved line. the depth of this curve defines the difference between the richest and poorest people in that country and therefore the income inequality.
      - if the gini coefficient is a straight line then everyone has the same income, this is communism. the deeper this curve the migger the difference, this suggests corruption.
    - - the world still has international groups and alliances that aim to keep the global life expectancy high
        
        this is achieved through giving aid and also at specific times of crisis such as outbreaks in less developed countries such as the ebola epidemic or the recent coronavirus pandemic.
- - - - examples of some of the punishments these countries are usually financial. they can be fines vut are usually placed in the form of trade bans with other countries. this incentivises countries to protect its citizens.
        
        this leads to a higher chance of conflict and increasing tensions between countries and can be very controversial
      - these laws are drawn together by international bodies such as nato and the eu where world leaders meet to discuss what constitutes human rights and what the punishments should be for countries don't abide them
      - countries may not abide by international law due to the financial gains that can be gained. this happens in less developed countries where sweatshops can be their main source of income.
- - - - for example, the US gives 35 billion dollars to 140 different countries. the largest sum went to israel who received 3.1 billion.
  - - - the war on terror and torture refers the the UK and US war in Iraq after the attack if 9/11. this massively heightened tensions in the middle east and across large international governance bodies.
  - - - military aid
        
        the government can provide military supplies to a country if it is go through leadership issues so it can fight back effectively. this can be a risky strategy as it us possible for the equipment to end up in the wrong hands.
      - trade embargoes
        
        a trade embargo is a governmental or international ban on trade with a specific country. this is used as a punishment for violating international laws. usually relating to human rights or military laws ie nuclear weapons.
      - development aid
        
        development aid is a form of financial aid sent overseas to support their political social or military issues on the long term.
      - military action
        
        military action is where a government sends its military to another country so it can take care of tier leadership problems by attacking the side the giving government sees as wrong.
        
        this can be very controversial. a good example of this is when the UK and America invaded iraq and removed the leader without any evidence. this causes huge issues across all countries involved and anger from other countries who disagree and don't trust the process.
  - - - however it can bring a problem as it can lead countries to becoming overly reliant on the money and mean they struggle to stand on their own feet and be self sufficient.
      - economic aid is often used in times of crisis like the japanese tsunami or the new zealand earthquake in 2010 and 2008 respectably.
      - economic aid is generally only used for short term purposes. this means the country doesn't have to rely on it solely.
- - - - superpowers can give aid to certain countries so they can influance there own development., this can be through thw imports of products such as gas.
  - - - these have all been advanced in the last 15 years, life expectancy has gone up, people eat more food. more people go to school and people are generally healthier. less people die from HIV and AIDs as well as malaria and woman have more opportunity.