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Psychology of the education - Coggle Diagram
Psychology of the education
Introduction to Educational Psychology
The Role of Educational Psychology
Educational psychologists distinguish between teaching and
The learning.
Educational psychology is primarily concerned with: (1) understanding theteaching and learning processes and (2) developing ways to improve these processes
a. is "the pro process that society transmits to a new member values, beliefs, knowledge and expressions symbolic that will make possible their communication with society "
Characteristics of Educational Psychology educational psychology
hopes to contribute to perfecting this art, since his
cultivators are convinced that there is no master and no
innate educators.
Learning to Learn Theory
Guillermo Michel, in his text Learn to learn, mentions
that if you really want to learn to learn, you must learn to use memory, read, listen, write and,
less during student life, to take exams, to
explore, test and experiment
Operational Pedagogy
Principles of Jean Piaget
Learning is achieved through the construction of
knowledge. There are basic mental structures for everyone
the human beings in whom knowledge rests in their
whole.
Learning results through the balancing process, it is say, from what
cognitive conflict occurs.
The learning process occurs through three phases
• Assimilation: has the function of giving meaning to the data
perceived from the knowledge already acquired
• Accommodation: in this phase it is the mental schemes that
restructure, and undergo a change due to the influence of
new information received
• Balance: it is the balance that is generated when the data and
Corresponding metal structures:
Principles of Ausubell
Ausubell's theory is based on the theory of
learning by reception
(significant learning).
Motivation and Direction of the Classroom
What is Motivation?
Humanistic Approaches to Motivation
Behavioral Approach to Motivation
Behaviorists assume that we have basic physiological needs that we
they motivate - hunger, thirst, sex and others.
Humanistic Approaches to Motivation
Humanistic psychology emphasizes personal freedom,
choice, self-determination and the effort for development
personal. This means, of course, that as the approach
cognitiveist, humanistic views
they give importance to intrinsic motivation.
Human development
Personal, Social and Moral Development
A general theory: Erikson's work The interest that deserved the relationship of culture with the individual led him to propose
psychosocial theory of development
Early childhood: initiative vs. fault
According to Erikson,the child must face conflict
initiative vs. fault.
Individual differences
Origin of differences
If you look at any one school group, you will notice a lot of differences
individual
Human development can be divided according to several
aspects
physical development, persomal development, cognitive development,
social development.