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ethnographic research - Coggle Diagram
ethnographic research
TYPES OF INTERVIEWS
INITIAL INTERVIEW: YOUR attributes are confidence, curiosity and naturalness
SE DEBE PRESTAR ATENCIÓN A LAS PALABRAS CLAVES.
se debe procurar no inferir a fin de recoger testimonio de los acontecimientos tal como son, no afectados por la presencia ni las acciones del observador.
open interview could be called conversations or discussions, being a free, open, democratic, bidirectional and informal process
ethnographic work, interviews or conversations can take place anywhere, at any time and over a very long period of time.
at any place, at any time and over a very long period of time
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Interviewers try to cultivate the art of listening. It's not just about hearing and remembering remembering. Listening involves appearing to listen with slightly exaggerated body language and attention to eye contact and attention to eye contact
There must be confidentiality and anonymity It becomes participant
observation, and the researcher can draw from it all the benefits, including concomitant affective concomitant affective reactions
structured interview at the beginning, it is necessary to establish contact and make people feel comfortable people feel comfortable
Interviewers try to cultivate the art of listening. It's not just about hearing and remembering Listening involves appearing to listen with slightly exaggerated body language and attention to eye contact and attention to eye contact.
field identification
Spaces and Subjects
As well as scenarios and activities, people should be carefully described in the notes carefully described in the notes Each person conveys important things
about themselves and makes assumptions about others
Miscellaneous Records
Gestures, nonverbal communications, tone of voice and the speed of people's speech help to interpret the meaning of their words the speed of people's speech help to interpret the meaning of their words
Intervening dimensions
Las notas de campo no deben incluir sólo descripciones de lo que ocurre en un
escenario, sino también un registro de los sentimientos, interpretaciones, intuiciones preconceptos del investigador y áreas futuras de indagación.
Formal Analysis
Initial judgments must be made about the data recorded, which highlights another virtue of this practice another virtue of this practice
Category Construction
Empirical Rudimentary
At this stage there may not be
concept formation, importation or theory discovery, creation of new thoughts new thoughts
Aspects of analysis: speculative analysis, classification and categorization, concept formation, model, typology and theory
Initial Solution Visions
In ethnography, analysis occurs simultaneously with data collection When observing, interviewing
When observing, interviewing, taking field notes and keeping a research diary , the ethnographer's work is not limited to recording.
the ethnographer's work is not limited to recording
The first step towards a solution to a research problem is to consider these problems as part of the research and to document and document them consider these problems as part of the research and document and analyze them.
analyze them.
Diagnostic Tests
In the research process, models of systems are built and little by little a theory takes shape with its distinct characteristics of explanation and prediction that link the concepts revealed to form an integrated whole theory takes shape, with its distinct features of explanation and prediction that link the concepts revealed to form an integrated whole whose operability has already been demonstrated whose operability has already been demonstrated
Parallel Readings
The researcher will need to do some preliminary reading in order to get an overview of the field or approaches that have been conducted to get an overview of the field or of the approaches that have been undertaken, and will need to take into
to take into account work to be done throughout the research
types of observation
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observación directa
ADVANTAGES:
It is possible to record behavior simultaneously with its concurrence, It does not depend on the interviewer's ability to give the information. It does not depend on the interviewer's desire to give or not to give information.
Disadvantages; Difficulty of being present at any instant or interval when the phenomenon occurs phenomenon
Difficulty to note or record the information.
types of questions
OPEN-ENDED QUESTIONS
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DISADVANTAGES:
Risk of responses takes longer and errors can be made Coding is complicated and expensive
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methodological comment
The two possible alternatives must be clearly formulated.
The appropriate term should be used, appropriate to what is to be measured In some cases, inserting a third possibility does not change the dichotomous nature of the question.
dichotomous nature of the question
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PARTICIPANT OBSERVATION.
tends to be a combination of methods, or rather a style of research
research style