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Global Peace Keepers : The 5 Organs, Specialized Agencies of the UN, The…
Global Peace Keepers : The 5 Organs
The Economic and Social Council
Brings countries and organization together to efficiently carry out economic, social and environmental activities all over the world . The council has 54 members who are elected by the General Assembly for a period of 3 years .
The United Nations Economic and Social Council is one of the six principal organs of the United Nations, responsible for coordinating the economic and social fields of the organization, specifically in regards to the fifteen specialized agencies, the eight functional commissions and the five regional commissions under its jurisdiction.
General Assembly
General Assembly is the closest thing to the 'World Parliament'. It comprises 193 members of the UN. Each country has a single vote.
The general assembly meets every year and the members vote to take decisions on any international problem.
In addition, it passes the budget of the UN, collects reports from the other organs of the UN and elects the non-permanent members of the Security Council.
The Secretariat
The Secretariat, one of the main organs of the UN, is organized along departmental lines, with each department or office having a distinct area of action and responsibility. Offices and departments coordinate with each other to ensure cohesion as they carry out the day to day work of the Organization in offices and duty stations around the world. At the head of the United Nations Secretariat is the Secretary-General..
The Court's role is to settle, in accordance with international law, legal disputes
Its seat is at the Peace Palace in The Hague, Netherlands.
The International Court of Justice, sometimes known as the World Court, is one of the six principal organs of the United Nations.
The Security Council
USA , UK, Russia , France and China are the five permanent members of the security council.
The security council has the responsibility of maintaining peace allover the world.
If there is conflict anywhere in the world They will try solve it peacefully.
Specialized Agencies of the UN
FAO
Full Form -
F
ood and
A
griculture
O
rganization
Function - It aims to end hunger in the world by increasing production of crops.
UNESCO
Full form -
U
nited
N
ations
E
ducational,
S
cientific and
C
ultural
O
rganization
Function - It promotes international cooperation in education, science and culture. It also preserves cultural heritage sites.
ILO
Full Form -
I
nternational
L
abour
O
rganization
Function - Works to improve working conditions of employees throughout the world and to ensure decent work for all.
UNICEF
Full form -
U
nited
N
ations
C
hildren's
F
und
Function - It works towards providing the children with proper healthcare, nutrition and education. It vaccinates the children all over the world. It won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1965.
IMF
Full form -
I
nternational
M
onetary
F
und
Function - It guides the member countries on how to deal with economic difficulties. It provides loans to help countries overcome economic difficulties and poverty.
WHO
Full form -
W
orld
H
ealth
O
rganization
Functions - It works to improve the health of all people i the world. Their greatest achievement was to eradicate smallpox from the world. It also fought against the killer diseases such as malaria and AIDS.
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The International Court of Justice
