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Behaviorism, Yashinta Ratri / 191214059
Ni Made Riyanti / 1912140561
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Behaviorism
B.F Skinner
Theories
Operant Conditioning: Behavior that is followed by pleasant consequences will be repeated, while behavior followed by unpleasant consequences.
Experiments
Skinner Box / Operant Conditioning box: A device used to objectively record an animal's behavior in a compressed time frame.
Relevance
In human life, reward and punishments is very closely to the human behavior. When parents want to educate the children, they will use reward and punishment method sometimes.
Proponent
Skinner is an American psychologist. Skinner is the leading behaviorist in psychology, built on the idea by Watson, and added the Operant Conditioning.
J.B Watson
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Experiments
“Little Albert Experiment.” Watson wanted to prove that classical conditioning done by Pavlov to his dog could also be successful if it were done to human beings.
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Proponent
Watson established the psychological school of behaviorism, after doing research on animal behavior.
Thorndike
Theories
Law of Effect: responses to a situation, followed by a rewarding, and become habitual responses to that situation.
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Proponent
Thorndike had a powerful impact on reinforcement impact and behavior analysis. Well known by his Law of Effect theories.
Ivan Pavlov
Experiments
The dog that trained to do something after the command from the coach. The coach gives the instructions and then the dogs do something based on the instructions.
Relevance
Human is similar with dog. They are giving instructions and they do the instructions. Human learn how to distinguish the instructions by the stimuli.
Main features
Behavior Changes : The changes of behavior due to the stimulus and response which come from environmental. The changes happen due to the environmental stimuli.
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Yashinta Ratri / 191214059
Ni Made Riyanti / 1912140561
Yonathan Pandu / 191214066
Serafim Evangelina / 191214074