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POLYMERIZATION PROCESSES - Coggle Diagram
POLYMERIZATION PROCESSES
NUCLEIC ACIDS
DNA
double-stranded
deoxyribose
A, T, C, G
hydrogen bonds between bases of different strands
phosphate group
DNA pol
RNA
single-stranded
ribose
A, U, C, G
phosphate group
RNA pol
PROTEINS
peptide bond
carboxyl group - amino group
synthesis
N-terminus --> C-terminus
transcription (mRNA)
aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase
POLYSACCHARIDES
glycosidic bonds between monosaccharides
(CH2O)n
aldoses or ketoses
many enzymes
N-acetylglucosamine transferase I
mannosidase II
mannosidase I