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Genetics and Evolution - Coggle Diagram
Genetics and Evolution
concepts
evolution
one species
several species
natural selection
discovered by
Alfred Wallace
Charles Darwin
Origin of Species
Mutations
#
slow process
Population genetics
individual specie's genes
different alleles
diversity
gene pool
total alleles
changes gene pool
factors
accidents
organisms can't adapt
artificial selection
purposely changed alleles
natural selection
survival of fittest
more offspring produced
progeny must differ
nonfactors
natural selection
purpose
intention
planning
voluntary decision making
not functional
identical population
#
no competition
mutations
new/old alleles
multiple selection pressures
environmental factors
improve fitness
rates of evolution
quickly
structure
metabolism
complexity
slowly
loss of leaves
speciation
new species evolved
phyletic
gene flow
vegetative propagation
pollen flow
divergent
reproductively isolated
abiological reproductive barrier
allopatric
geographic speciation
biological reproductive barriers
sympatric speciation
prezygotic isolation mechanisms
internal isolation barriers
hybrid sterility
hybrid inviability
adaptive radiation
species rapidly diverge
#
founder individual
founder
genetic drift
convergent evolution
similar phenotypes
Origin of life
chemosynthesis
chemicals produced
lipids
sugars
nitrogen bases
amino acids
formation of polymers
through monomers
conditions before life
first atmosphere
lost
second atmosphere
reducing atmosphere
energy sources
UV
heat
gamma
electricity
time available
no limits
no oxygen
ocean
dilute soup
aggregation and organization
proteins
early metabolism
through heterotrophs
glycolysis
photosynthesis
oxygen
chlorophyll a
photosynthesis
world to rust
oxidizing atmosphere
presence of life