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Foot & ankle tests - Coggle Diagram
Foot & ankle tests
AROM / PROM
Range
End feel
Normal vs abnormal
Muscle tests
Oxford testing
Isometric
Max capacity / endurance
Power
Palpation
ATFL
CFL
PTFL
Syndesmosis
Achilles tendon
Navicular
Base of 5th metatarsal
Talar dome
Deltoid ligament
Cuboid
1st metatarsal
Peroneal tendons
Specific tests
Anterior draw - ATFL
Pull talus ant OR push tibia post
Talar tilt- CFL
Inversion of foot in neutral
Ottawa rules palpation - Ankle fracture
Palpate for pain on bone
Calf squeeze / Thompson test - High ankle sprain
Lay prone - squeeze calf belly. Normal= foot platarflexes. Positive= no / minimal planarflexion
DF / Eversion test
Maximal dorsiflexion then everting the foo. positive = pain in anterolateral part of ankle
Functional tests
Gait analysis
Jump tests - distance, height, single, triple
Running analysis
Hop- single, triple, crossover, 6m timed
Timed SLS / SOLEC / BESS / Star excursion balance test
Knee to wall
Nerve tests
Nerve Palpation
Skin sensation/ Light touch
Reflexes